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Mathematics and Statistics Official 2022-2023 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Arts (Marathi Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 26th July 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions:
The question paper is divided into FOUR sections:

  1. Section A: Q. No. 1 contains Eight multiple choice type of questions, each carrying Two marks. Q. No. 2 contains Four very short answer type-questions, each carrying One mark. 
  2. Section B: Q. No. 3 to Q. No. 14 contain Twelve short answer type questions, each carrying Two marks. (Attempt any Eight)
  3. Section C: Q. No. 15 to Q. No. 26 contain Twelve short answer type questions, each carrying Three marks. (Attempt any Eight)
  4. Section D: Q. No. 27 to Q. No. 34 contain Eight long qnswer type questions, each carrying Four marks. (Attempt any Five) 
  5. Use of the table is allowed. Use of calculator is not allowed. 
  6. Figures to the right indicate full marks. 
  7. Use of graph paper is not necessary. Only rough sketch of graph is expected. 
  8. For each multiple choice type of question, it is mandatory to write the correct answer along with its alphabet. e.g. (a) ....../ (b) ....../ (c) ....../ (d) ...... No mark (s) shall be given if ONLY the correct answer or the alphabet of the correct answer is written. Only the first attempt will be considered for evaluation. 
  9. Start answer to each section on a new page.

SECTION - A (20 Marks)
[16]1 | Select and write the correct answer for the following multiple choice type of questions:
[2]1.i

The dual statement of p ∧ ~q is equivalent to ______.

~p ∧ q

p ↔ q

~p ∨ q

~p → ~q

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.ii

If `|bara|` = 3 and `|barb|` = 4, then the value of λ for which `bara + lambda barb` is perpendicular to `bara - lambda barb` is ______.

`9/16`

`3/4`

`3/2`

`4/3`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.iii

The acute angle between the lines `(x - 1)/1 = (y - 2)/-1 = (z - 3)/2 and (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/1 = (z - 3)/2` is ______.

60°

30°

45°

90°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.iv

The vector equation of the plane passing through point `A(bara)` and parallel to `barb` and `barc` is ______.

`(barr - bara) xx (barb xx barc) = bar0`

`(barr - bara) · (barb + barc) = 0`

`(barr - bara) · (barb xx barc) = 0`

`(barr - bara) xx (barb - barc) = bar0`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.v

If x = at4, y = 2at2, then `(dy)/(dx)` = ______. 

`1/t^2`

t2

2t2

`-1/t^2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.vi

The area bounded by the curve y = 2x the Y-axis, the X-axis and x = 3 is ______.

3 sq. units

6 sq. units

9 sq. units

12 sq. units

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.vii

The differential equation `y dy/dx + x = 0` represents family of ______.

circles

parabolas

ellipses

hyperbolas

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [13] Differential Equations
[2]1.viii

If `f(x){:(= kx^2(1 - x)",", "for"  0 < x < 1),(= 0",", "otherwise"","):}`

is the probability distribution function of a random variable X, then the value of k is ______.

12

10

−9

−12

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

Write the domain of the inverse secant function.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.ii

Find the value of k if the lines represented by kx2 + 4xy – 4y2 = 0 are perpendicular to each other. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Pair of Straight Lines
[1]2.iii

Evaluate:

`int1/(xsqrt(logx)) dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.iv

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constant from the equation y2 = 4ax.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B (16 Marks)
[2]3 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:
[1]3.i

Write the following compound statement symbolically.

Nagpur is in Maharashtra and Chennai is in Tamil Nadu. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Mathematical Logic
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[1]3.ii

Write the following compound statement symbolically.

If ΔABC is right-angled at B, then m∠A + m∠C = 90°.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Mathematical Logic
[2]4

Find the co-factors of the elements a11 and a21 of matrix A = `[(1, 2),(3, 4)]`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5

Find the solution of cos θ = `1/2`, where 0 ≤ θ < 2π.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]6

Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin having slopes 2 and 3.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Pair of Straight Lines
[2]7

If the vectors `- 3hati + 4hatj - 2hatk , hati + 2hatk` and `hati - phatj` are coplanar, then find the value of p.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]8

Find the direction cosines of the following vector:

`2hati + 2hatj - hatk`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point on it.

y = x2 + 2ex + 2 at (0, 4)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Applications of Derivatives
[2]10

Evaluate:

`int(3^x - 4^x)/(5^x) dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]11

Evaluate:

`int_(pi/6)^(pi/3) cos x  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]12

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2, the X-axis and the lines x = 1, x = 3.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]13

Write the integrating factor (I.F.) of the differential equation `(dy)/(dx) + y = e^-x`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]14

Given X ~ B(n, p) if p = 0.6 and E(X) = 6, find n and Var(X). 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Binomial Distribution
SECTION - C (24 Marks)
[3]15 | Attempt any EIGHT of the following questions:

Prove that tan−11 + tan−12 + tan−13 = π.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]16

If one of the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 bisects an angle between the coordinate axes, then show that (a + b)2 = 4h2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]17

Let `A(bara)` and `B(barb)` be any two points in the space and `R(barr)` be the third point on the line AB dividing the segment AB externally in the ratio m : n, then prove that `barr = (mbarb - nbara)/(m - n)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]18

Find the position vector of point P such that OP is inclined to the X-axis at 45° and to the Y-axis at 60° and OP = 12 units.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]19

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector `2hati + hatj - 3hatk` and perpendicular to vectors `hati + hatj + hatk and hati + 2hatj - hatk`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]20

The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is M(1, 2, 0). Find the vector equation of the plane.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Line and Plane
[3]21

If `log_10((x^3 - y^3)/(x^3 + y^3))` = 2, show that `dy/dx = -(99x^2)/(101y^2)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Differentiation
[3]22

A wire of length 36 metres is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is maximum.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Applications of Derivatives
[3]23

Evaluate:

`int(e^x)/(1 + e^-x) dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]24

Solve the differential equation `(dy)/(dx) = (4x + y + 1)^2`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]25

The probability distribution of X is as follows:

x 0 1 2 3 4
P[X = x] 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find:

  1. k
  2. P[X < 2]
  3. P[X ≥ 3]
  4. P[1 ≤ X < 4]
  5. P(2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [14] Probability Distributions
[3]26

Ten eggs are drawn successively, with replacement, from a lot containing 10% defective eggs. Find the probability that there is at least one defective egg.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [15] Binomial Distribution
SECTION - D (20 Marks)
[4]27 | Attempt any FIVE of the following questions:

Construct the truth table for the statement pattern (p → q) ∧ [(q → r) → (p → r)] and interpret your result. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]28

Solve the following equations by using the method of inversion:

x − y + z = 4, 2x + y − 3z = 2, x + y + z = 2 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]29

In ΔABC, prove that `tan((A - B)/2) = (a - b)/(a + b)*cot  C/2`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Trigonometric Functions
[4]30

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize: z = 3x + 5y
Subject to: x + 4y ≤ 24
                  3x + y ≤ 21
                  x + y ≤ 9
                  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 

Also find the maximum value of z.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Linear Programming
[4]31

If y = f(x) is a differentiable function of x on an interval I and y is one-one onto and `(dy)/(dx) ≠ 0` on I, then prove that `(dx)/(dy) = 1/(((dy)/(dx)))`, where `(dy)/(dx) ≠ 0`. Hence, prove that `d/dx (cot^-1 x) = -1/(1 + x^2)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]32

The volume of the spherical ball is increasing at the rate of 4π cc/sec. Find the rate at which the radius and the surface area are changing when the volume is 288 π cc.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Applications of Derivatives
[4]33

Prove that `int 1/(x^2 - a^2) dx = 1/(2a) log |(x - a)/(x + a)| + c`.

Hence evaluate `int 1/(x^2 - 3) dx`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]34

Evaluate:

`int_0^(pi/2) cos^3x  dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [11] Definite Integration

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Mathematics and Statistics with solutions 2022 - 2023

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