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Social Science 32/1/3 2025-2026 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Social Science [32/1/3]
Marks: 80 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date & Time: 7th March 2026, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them:

  1. This question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Question paper is divided into FOUR sections – A, B, C and D. Each Section carries 20 marks.
    • Section A: History
    • Section B: Geography
    • Section C: Political Science
    • Section D: Economics
  3. This question paper has MCQs, VSAs, SAs, LAs and C/SBQs.
  4. Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions carry 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
  5. Short Answer (SA) type questions carry 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
  6. Long Answer (LA) type questions carry 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
  7. There are Case/Source Based questions (C/SBQs) of 4 marks each having three sub-questions. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
  8. The Map-Based question divided into two parts -
    • Section A: 2 marks
    • Section B: 3 marks
  9. Answers should be as per the weightage of the questions. All section/subject wise questions must be attempted in the correct order in the answer-book.
  10. Instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
  11. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
  12. In addition to this, note that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs and map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired Candidates only.

SECTION - A (History) (20 Marks)
[1]1.

The given image shows a famous painting. Choose the painter of this art work from the following options:

Satyendranath Bishi

Abanindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore

Raja Ravi Verma

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Column - A
(Writer)
Column - B
(Contribution)
Sudarshan Chakra Anandmath
Column - A
(Writer)
Column - B
(Contribution)
Kashi Baba Sacchi Kavitayen
Column - A
(Writer)
Column - B
(Contribution)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak Kesari
Column - A
(Writer)
Column - B
(Contribution)
Pandita Ramabai Amar Jiban
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3. | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): The Indian subcontinent was a crucial point in 'Indian Ocean trade flows' during sixteenth century.

Reason (R): Its geographical location connected East-West Asia and Europe.

Both, (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both, (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.

Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option:

  1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  2. Rowlatt Act
  3. Poona Pact
  4. Khilafat Movement

I, III, IV and II

II, IV, III and I

II, IV, I and III

I, III, II and IV

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]5. (A)

How had globalization begun long before sixteenth century? Explain.

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Chapter:
OR
[2]5. (B)
How did trade help to spread diseases during the pre-modern world? Explain.
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Chapter:
[3]6. (A)

Explain the role of Johann Gutenberg in the spread of print culture in Europe.

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Chapter:
OR
[3]6. (B)

Explain the role of print in the expansion of protestant reformation.

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Chapter:
[5]7. (A)

“Otto Von Bismarck was the architect of the unification of Germany.” Examine the statement.

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Chapter:
OR
[5]7. (B)

“The 1830’s were years of great economic hardship in Europe.” Examine the statement.

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Chapter:
[4]8.

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

‘To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense’

Many nationalists thought that the struggle against the British could not be won through non-violence. In the year 1928, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was founded at a meeting in Ferozeshah Kotla ground in Delhi. Amongst its leaders were Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das and Ajoy Ghosh. In a series of dramatic actions in different parts of India, the HSRA targeted some of the symbols of British power. In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta threw a bomb in the Legislative Assembly. In the same year there was an attempt to blow up the train that Lord Irwin was travelling in. Bhagat Singh was 23 when he was tried and executed by the colonial government. During his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify ‘the cult of the bomb and pistol’ but wanted a revolution in society-

‘Revolution is the inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is the imprescriptible birthright of all. The labourer is the real sustainer of society. To the altar of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. We are content. We await the advent of revolution. Inquilab Zindabad!’

  1. Why is the formation of ‘Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)’ considered as a turning point in the freedom struggle of India? (1)
  2. How did Bhagat Singh’s trial speeches transform him from a revolutionary to a philosopher of freedom? (1)
  3. In what way did Bhagat Singh redefine the meaning of ‘revolution’ for his generation? Explain. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]9.

Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them based on the information given below and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map near them:

  1. The place where General Dyer ordered firing upon a peaceful gathering on 13 April, 1919. (1)
  2. The place where the Session of Indian National Congress was held in the year 1927. (1)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B (Geography) (20 Marks)
[1]10.

Identify the state related with the Chipko movement:

Arunachal Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

Uttarakhand

Bihar
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]11.

Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option:

Column - I
(Types of Farming)
Column - II
(Features)
I. Primitive subsistence farming (a) Use of modern inputs with less labour
II. Intensive subsistence farming (b) Single crop cultivation on large scale
III. Commercial farming (c) Slash and burn cultivation
IV. Plantation farming (d) Labour intensive cultivation

I - (c), II - (a), III - (d), IV - (b)

I - (a), II - (b), III - (d), IV - (c)

I - (c), II - (d), III - (a), IV - (b)

I - (d), II - (c), III - (b), IV - (a)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12.

Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank:

Energy Minerals

Non-Metallic Minerals

Non-Ferrous Minerals

Precious Minerals

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Chapter:
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[1]13.

Choose the correct option related to the factors that determined the land use pattern in India:

Political and Religious factors

Cultural and Geological factors

Economical and Historical factors

Physical and Human factors

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Chapter:
[1]14.
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Column - A
(National Parks)
Column - B
(States)
Periyar Madhya Pradesh
Column - A
(National Parks)
Column - B
(States)
Manas Assam
Column - A
(National Parks)
Column - B
(States)
Bandhavgarh Rajasthan
Column - A
(National Parks)
Column - B
(States)
Corbett Uttar Pradesh
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]15.

Identify the correct soil from the given options to complete the flow chart:

Alluvial soil

Laterite soil

Red soil

Black soil
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Chapter:
[2]16

Suggest any two measures for better productivity and organic farming.

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Chapter:
[5]17. (A)

Examine the role of nuclear energy in meeting growing demand of power.

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Chapter:
OR
[5]17. (B)

Examine the potential of geothermal energy as a renewable power source.

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Chapter:
[4]18.

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Floods

Basic safety precautions to be taken:

  • Listen to radio/TV for the latest weather bulletins and flood warnings. Pass on the information to others.
  • Make a family emergency kit which should include, a portable radio/transistor, torch, spare batteries, a first aid box along with essential medicines, ORS, dry food items, drinking water, matchboxes, candles, and other essential items.
  • Keep hurricane lamp, ropes, rubber tubes, umbrella, and bamboo stick in your house. These could be useful.
  • Keep your cash, jewellery, valuables, important documents etc. in a safe place.
  • If there is a flood, move along with your family members and cattle to safe areas like relief camps, evacuation centers, or elevated grounds where you can take shelter.
  • Turn off power and gas connections before leaving your house.

During Floods

  • Don’t enter into flood waters; it could be dangerous.
  • Don’t allow children to play in or near flood waters.
  • Stay away from sewerage lines, gutters, drains, culverts etc.
  • Be careful of snakes; snakebites are common during floods.
  • Stay away from electric poles and fallen power-lines to avoid electrocution.
  • Don’t use wet electrical appliances, get them checked before use.
  • Eat freshly cooked and dry food. Always keep your food covered.
  • Use boiled and filtered drinking water.
  • Keep all drains, gutters near your house clean.
  • Stagnation of water can breed vector/water-borne diseases. In case of sickness, seek medical assistance.
  • Use bleaching powder and lime to disinfect the surroundings.
  1. Suggest one precaution before using water after floods. (1)
  2. Mention any two measures related to protection of food items during floods. (1)
  3. Suggest two actions to be taken before leaving the house during a flood warning. (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]19.

On the given outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:

  1. The dam built on Mahanadi river. (1)
  2. Nuclear power plant located in Uttar Pradesh. (1)
  3. Software technology park located in Maharashtra. (1)
  4. Major sea port located in Gujarat. (1)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C (Political Science) (20 Marks)
[1]20.

Find the odd one out regarding the Political Parties of India:

Indian National Congress and Communist Party of India (M)

Rashtriya Janta Dal and Lok Jan Shakti Party

Indian National Lok Dal and Jan Nayak Janta Party

Rashtriya Lok Dal and Jan Satta Dal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]21. | Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Both, Sri Lanka and Belgium faced challenges of ethnic and linguistic diversity.

Reason (R): Sri Lanka had majority of Tamils whereas Belgium had majority of French speaking people.

Both, (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Both, (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]22.

Read the following statements regarding decentralization step India took in the year 1992 and choose the correct option:

  1. Mandatory regular elections for local bodies
  2. Two-third seats reserved for women
  3. Formation of the State Election Commission
  4. Seats reserved for Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes

I, II and III are correct.

I, III and IV are correct.

II, III and IV are correct.

I, II and IV are correct.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]23.

Look at the given picture carefully and choose the most appropriate option:

Which of the following values is being reflected through this picture?

Unity and integration

Equality and Justice

Multitasking and Dedication

Religions and Rituals

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]24.

Describe any five features of federalism. 

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Chapter: [2] Federalism [3.2] Federalism
[2]25.

Suggest any two ways to support women in education in rural areas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]26.

“Political parties perform a series of functions in the democracy.” Explain the statement with examples.

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Chapter:
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[5]27. (A)

Answer the following question.
"Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens." Justify this statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Challenges to Democracy
OR
[5]27. (B)

“Democracy is based on the idea of deliberations and negotiations.” Examine the statement.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]28.

Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

POWER SHARING

Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups, such as those of traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers and industrial workers. They also will have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on the decision-making process.

  1. How do pressure groups influence the government? (1)
  2. How do social groups benefit from power sharing? (1)
  3. Explain the contributions of citizens in the power sharing process? (2)
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Chapter:
SECTION - D (Economics) (20 Marks)
[1]29.

Which of the following organisations publishes the ‘Human Development Report’?

World Trade Organisation

World Health Organisation

United Nations Environmental Program

United Nations Development Program

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]30.

Which one of the following best describes liberalisation?

Protecting domestic industries

Banning foreign companies

Removal of restrictions on trade

Restricting foreign investment

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]31.

Read the following case and choose the correct option:

Swapna owns a small farm in her village. She wants to take loan to meet the expense of cultivation.

From which of the following sources should Swapna take the loan?

Reserve Bank of India

Nearest nationalised bank

Moneylender of the village

Agricultural trader

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]32.

Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option:

Column - I
(Sectors on the basis of ownership)
Column - II
(Examples)
a. Public Sector (i) Amul Dairy
b. Private Sector (ii) Maruti Suzuki
c. Joint Sector (iii) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
d. Cooperative Sector (iv) Airtel Limited

a - (ii), b - (iv), c - (iii), d - (i)

a - (iii), b - (ii), c - (i), d - (iv)

a - (iii), b - (iv), c - (ii), d - (i)

a - (i), b - (iii), c - (iv), d - (ii)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]33.

Study the data of a State given below and answer the question that follow:

Educational achievement of rural population of State

Category Males Females
I. Literacy rate of rural population 76% 54%
II. Literacy rate of rural children in age group of 10-14 years 90% 87%
III. Percentage of rural children aged 10-14 years attending school 85% 82%

If rural children aged 10-14 years are considered, then how many female children are attending school?

90

85

82

83

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]34. | Choose the correct option to fill the blank:

Literacy Rate is expressed as a proportion of the literate population in the age group ______ and above.

7 years

8 years

9 years

10 years

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Chapter:
[3]35.

“New technology has helped the world to become connected.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]36.

Why is it necessary to expand formal sources of credit in rural areas? Explain.

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Chapter:
[3]37.

Why is sustainable development essential? Explain with examples.

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Chapter:
[2.5]38. (A) (i)

Describe the public work programs in job creation at rural areas.

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Chapter:
[2.5]38. (A) (ii)

Describe the Public work programs in job creation at urban areas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]38. (B)

Describe the role of primary sector in the rural areas.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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