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प्रश्न
Write the types and examples of biodiversity.
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उत्तर
Genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity are the three levels at which biodiversity is measured.
- Genetic Diversity
- The variation among individuals of the same species due to differences in their genes is called genetic diversity.
- For example, no two human beings are exactly alike; variations are also seen among plants and animals of the same species.
- Species Diversity
- The variety of different species present in a particular area is called species diversity.
- For example, different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms are found in forests and other natural habitats.
- Ecosystem Diversity
- The presence of different types of ecosystems in a region is called ecosystem diversity.
- For example, forest, grassland, desert, aquatic, and terrestrial ecosystems.
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