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Write the structure of the product formed when carboxylic acid is heated with a dehydrating agent like P2O5

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प्रश्न

Write the structure of the product formed when carboxylic acid is heated with a dehydrating agent like P2O5

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उत्तर

Mono carboxylic acids on heating with a strong dehydrating agent like P2O5, give acid anhydrides. The structure of acid anhydride is,

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 6

संबंधित प्रश्न

Correct order of acid strength for

  1. acetic acid
  2. fluoroacetic acid
  3. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid 
  4. 4-Methyl benzoic acid is ______.

Write the reducing agent which CANNOT reduce –COOH group.


What is the action of following on proponal?

Hydroxyl amine


Write the preparation reactions for acid amide from the following.

Acid chloride


Write reactions for the following conversions.

Propanone to Propane


Write reactions for the following conversions.

4-Nitrobenzoic acid to Nitrobenzene


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

CH4


Write reaction for preparation of acetophenone from benzoyl chloride.


Explain the acidic nature of carboxylic acids.


Write reactions for the action of the following reagents on p-chlorobenzaldehyde.

Ethane-1,2-diol in presence of dry HCl.


Complete the following sequence of reactions and write structures for A, B, C.

\[\ce{Dry ice ->[i. Dry ether][ii. Hydrolysis] A ->[PCl5] B ->[H2(gas)][Pd - BaSO4] C}\]


In the reaction, \[\ce{C6H5COCH3 ->[{[H]}][Zn-Hg/conc. HCl] X}\], X is ______.


Which is the gas evolved when carboxylic acids react with strongly electropositive metals (such as Na, K, Ca, Zn)?


Which of following elements does not form amide when reacted with ammonia?


In the following reaction:

The product X is:


A flavouring agent found in oil of wintergreen is ______.


Which of the following carboxylic acids will have the highest acidity?


What amount of dinitrogen contains 3.6 × 1018 molecules?


The reducing agent preferred to convert carboxylic acids and esters to primary alcohols is ____________.


Which of the following compounds is obtained when ethanoic anhydride is treated with water?


Which of the following carboxylic acids ha highest acidic strength?


Which oxide of nitrogen is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at 250°C?


Draw structures 01 conjugate bases of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid. Which one is more stabilized by -I effect?


Identify the product ‘B’ in the following sequence of reactions.

\[\ce{\underset{}{Methylpropanoate} ->[Δ][dil. NaOH] \underset{\underset{}{}}{A}->[H+][Conc. HCl] \underset{\underset{}{}}{B}}\]


Which of the following can not be oxidised to give carboxylic acid?


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