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Write the structure of the product formed when carboxylic acid is heated with a dehydrating agent like P2O5

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प्रश्न

Write the structure of the product formed when carboxylic acid is heated with a dehydrating agent like P2O5

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Mono carboxylic acids on heating with a strong dehydrating agent like P2O5, give acid anhydrides. The structure of acid anhydride is,

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Very Short Answer Questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Very Short Answer Questions | Q 6

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid. Explain.


Arrange the following carboxylic acids with increasing order of their acidic strength and justify your answer.

1) 

2)

3)


Write the reducing agent which CANNOT reduce –COOH group.


What is the action of following on proponal?

Hydroxyl amine


Write the preparation reactions for acid amide from the following.

Acid chloride


Write chemical reactions to convert –COOH group of acetic acid into the following.

CH4


In the reaction,

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[SOCl2] X ->[Sodium salt of carboxylic acid] Y}\].

The compound Y was found to be a mixed acid anhydride. Thus, the sodium salt of carboxylic acid used CANNOT be ____________.


Which of the following compounds reacts with ammonia to form urotropine?


Which is the gas evolved when carboxylic acids react with strongly electropositive metals (such as Na, K, Ca, Zn)?


The elimination of CO2 from a carboxylic acid is known as ____________.


What amount of dinitrogen contains 3.6 × 1018 molecules?


Which among the following is the strongest acid?


The oxidation number of B in NaBH4 is ____________.


Which of the following aromatic acids has less acidic strength than benzoic acid?


Which oxide of nitrogen is obtained on heating ammonium nitrate at 250°C?


Excess of ammonia with sodium hypochloride solution in the presence of glue or gelatine gives ______.


The number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons present in the central atom of ammonia molecular are respectively.


Which of the following can reduce?

\[\ce{RCOOH -> RCH2OH}\]


Draw structures 01 conjugate bases of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid. Which one is more stabilized by -I effect?


How sodium bicarbonate test is used to distinguish between carboxylic acid and phenol?


How will you prepare Acetic anhydride from acetic acid?


Identify the product ‘B’ in the following sequence of reactions.

\[\ce{\underset{}{Methylpropanoate} ->[Δ][dil. NaOH] \underset{\underset{}{}}{A}->[H+][Conc. HCl] \underset{\underset{}{}}{B}}\]


Which of the following can not be oxidised to give carboxylic acid?


Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity in the given compounds?


Which among the following is the strongest acid?


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