Question

Write the methods used for family planning.

Explain different preventive methods of family planning.

Answer 1

1. Rhythm method: Couples avoid sexual intercourse during the fertile period of the menstrual cycle. This method is not very reliable.
2. Barrier methods: Condoms for males and diaphragms for females prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Intrauterine devices (IUDs): Devices such as Copper-T are placed in the uterus by a healthcare professional to prevent pregnancy.
4. Oral contraceptive pills: These are taken as directed by a medical practitioner and prevent ovulation.
5. Surgical methods: Vasectomy involves cutting or tying the vas deferens in males, while tubectomy involves cutting or tying the fallopian tubes in females. Both prevent the sperm and egg from meeting.