Question

Write the difference between active and passive immune responses on the basis of antibodies.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Active immunity	Passive immunity
1.	It is a form of acquired immunity in which the body itself produces antibodies against specific antigens.	It is a form of acquired immunity where ready-made antibodies are transferred from one individual to another.
2.	It provides long-term protection.	It offers short-term protection.
3.	The response is slow as the body takes time to produce antibodies.	The response is rapid and gives immediate protection.
4.	Example: Immunity developed after vaccination.	Example: Antibodies passed from mother to infant through breast milk