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प्रश्न
Write the answers to the questions by observing the following figure.
- Write the chemical reaction shown in the figure above in the form of a balanced equation.
- Write the name of the gas coming out of the large test tube in the above chemical reaction.
- Why do small bubbles appear in the small test tube?
- What is the change in colour of lime water?
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उत्तर
- Balanced equation of the reaction between acetic acid and sodium carbonate is as follows:
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Acetic acid}}{2CH3COOH_{(aq)}} + \underset{\text{carbonate}}{\underset{\text{Sodium}}{Na2CO_{3(s)}}} -> \underset{\text{ethanoate}}{\underset{\text{Sodium}}{2CH3COONa_{(aq)}}} + \underset{\text{Water}}{H2O_{(l)}} + \underset{\text{Carbon dioxide}}{CO2\uparrow}}\] - The gas formed in the large test tube is carbon dioxide (CO2) gas.
- The carbon dioxide gas produced in big test tube passes through bent gas delivery tube to the small test tube containing lime water. Hence, bubbles are seen in the small test tube.
- Lime water turns milky.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In an experiment to study the properties of ethanoic acid, a student takes about 3 mL of ethanoic acid in a dry test tube. He adds an equal amount of distilled water to it and shakes the test tube well. After some time he is likely to observe that
(A) a colloid is formed in the test tube.
(B) the ethanoic acid dissolves readily in water.
(C) the solution becomes light orange.
(D) water floats over the surface of ethanoic acid.
Write three different chemical reactions showing the conversion of ethanoic acid to sodium ethanoate. Write balanced chemical equation in each case. Write the name of the reactants and the products other ethanoic acid and sodium ethanoate in each case.
For preparing soap in the laboratory we require an oil and a base. Which of the following combinations of an oil and a base would be best suited for the preparation of soap?
(a) Castor oil and calcium hydroxide
(b) Turpentine oil and sodium hydroxide
(c) Castor oil and sodium hydroxide
(d) Mustard oil and calcium hydroxide
How esters are prepared ?
Complete the following chemical equations: C2H5OH+O2→
Which of the following will give brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate and why?
CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH
Name the functional group present in an organic compound which gives brisk effervescence with NaHCO3.
Name the product formed and give the appropriate chemical equation for the following:
Sodium reacting with ethyl alcohol.
Write the names of the first three members of the carboxylic acid series.
Name the reducing agent used to convert acetic acid into ethanol.
Why is pure acetic acid also known as glacial acetic acid?
State how the following conversions can be carried out:
Ethene to Ethyl alcohol.
A compound X when treated with an organic acid Y (having vinegar-like smell) in the presence of the acid Z, forms a compound P which has a fruity smell.
- Identify X, Y and Z
- Write the structural formula of X and Y.
- What type of compound is P?
- Name the above reaction.
- If compounds X and Y both have 2 carbon atoms. Write the reaction.
When sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to ethanoic acid, a gas evolves. Consider the following statements about the gas evolved.
- It turns lime water milky.
- It is evolved with brisk effervescence.
- It has a smell of burning sulfur.
- It is also a by-product of respiration.
Which of these is not an organic acid?
Which of the following represents saponification reaction?
Ethanoic acid reacts with the basic salt, sodium carbonate, to form a salt, named ______, water and carbon dioxide gas.
What happens when a small piece of sodium is dropped in ethanol? Write the equation for this reaction.
Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.
Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.
