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Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of the following determinant: |(1,0,4),(3,5,-1),(0,1,2)|

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प्रश्न

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of the following determinant:

`|(1,0,4),(3,5,-1),(0,1,2)|`

योग
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उत्तर

`|(1,0,4),(3,5,-1),(0,1,2)|`

Minors:

M11 = `|(5,-1),(1,2)|`

= 5 × 2 − (−1) × 1

= 10 + 1

= 11

M12 = `|(3,-1),(0,2)|`

= 3 × 2 − (−1) × 0

= 6 + 0

= 6

M13 = `|(3,5),(0,1)|`

= 3 × 1 − 5 × 0

= 3 − 0

= 3

M21 = `|(0,4),(1,2)|`

= 0 × 2 − 1 × 4

= 0 − 4

= −4

M22 = `|(1,4),(0,2)|`

= 1 × 2 − 4 × 0

= 2 − 0

= 2

M23 = `|(1,0),(0,1)|`

= 1 × 1 − 0 × 0

= 1 − 0

= 1

M31 = `|(0,4), (5, -1)|`

= (−1) × 0 − 4 × 5

= 0 − 20

= −20

M32 = `|(1,4),(3,-1)|`

= 1 × (−1) − 3 × 4

= (−1) − 12

= −13

M33 = `|(1,0),(3,5)|`

= 1 × 5 − 0 × 3

= 5 − 0

= 5

Cofactors:

A11 = (−1)1+1 M11

= 11 × 1

= 11

A12 = (−1)1+2 M12

= (−1) × 6

= −6

A13 = (−1)1+3 M13

= 1 × 3

= 3

A21 = (−1)2+1 M21

= (−1) × (−4)

= 4

A22 = (−1)2+2 M22

= 1 × 2

= 2

A23 = (−1)2+3 M23

= (−1) × 1

= −1

A31 = (−1)3+1 M31

= 1 × (−20)

= −20

A32 = (−1)3+2 M32

= (−1) × (−13)

= −13

A33 = (−1)3+3 M33

= 1 × 5

= 5

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.4 [पृष्ठ १२६]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.4 | Q 2.2 | पृष्ठ १२६

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