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प्रश्न
Write briefly about the symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
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उत्तर
The symptoms of diabetes mellitus result from high blood sugar levels and include:
- Excessive thirst (polydipsia), as the body attempts to compensate for high blood sugar by drawing water from tissues.
- Frequent urination (polyuria), because the kidneys work harder to filter and excrete the excess sugar.
- Increased hunger (polyphagia), as the body's cells are starved of energy due to insufficient or ineffective insulin.
- Unexplained weight loss, particularly in Type 1 diabetes, as the body begins burning fat and muscle for energy.
- Fatigue and blurred vision, caused by the body's inability to effectively use glucose for energy and the effects of high sugar levels on fluid balance.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write names of two hormones produced by pancreases.
- Name the endocrine cells present in the pancreas.
- Name two hormones secreted by the above mentioned cells.
- Mention one main function of each hormone named above.
A gland having endocrine as well as exocrine function is ______.
Answer the following question.
What is the feedback mechanism of harmonic regulation? Take the example of insulin to explain this phenomenon.
Name the Following: Hormone secreted by p-cells of Islets of Langerhans
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Glucagon converts glucose into glycogen.
Short answer question
Name the ovarian hormone and give their functions.
Name the following:
Three hormones secreted from the Islets of Langerhans of pancreas.
Why can’t insulin be given orally to diabetic patients?
