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Write balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge. - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

Write balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When no current flows through the galvanometer, the wheatstone bridge is considered to be in a balanced state. This condition can be met by modifying the known and variable resistance.

The balancing condition,

`"R"_1/"R"_2 = "R"_3/"R"_4`

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संबंधित प्रश्न

With the help of a labelled diagram, show that the balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge is

`R_1/R_2 = R_3/R_4` where the terms have their usual meaning.


Choose the correct:

Four resistances 10 Ω, 10 Ω, 10 Ω and 15 Ω form a Wheatstone’s network. What shunt is required across 15 Ω resistor to balance the bridge


In Wheatstone’s meter-bridge experiment, the null point is obtained in the middle one-third portion of the wire. Why is it recommended?


In a meter bridge, the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A when the resistor R is 12.5 Ω (right gap).

a) Determine the resistance of X (left gap).

b) Determine the balance point of the bridge if X and R are interchanged?

c) What happens if the galvanometer and cell are interchanged at the balance point of the bridge?


If in the experiment of Wheatstone’s bridge, the positions of cells and galvanometer are interchanged, then balance point will ______.

A resistance R is to be measured using a meter bridge. Student chooses the standard resistance S to be 100Ω. He finds the null point at l1 = 2.9 cm. He is told to attempt to improve the accuracy. Which of the following is a useful way?


  • Assertion (A): The given figure does not show a balanced Wheatstone bridge.
  • Reason (R): For a balanced bridge small current should flow through the galvanometer.

 


Draw a neat labelled diagram to determine unknown resistance using a meter bridge.


Find the radius of the wire of length 25m needed to prepare a coil of resistance 25Ω. (Resistivity of material of wire is 3.142 x 10-7Ωm)


Two resistances are connected in two gaps of a meter bridge. The null point is obtained at 20 cm from zero end. A resistance of 15 is connected in series with smaller of the two. The null point shifts to 40 cm. The smaller resistance used in is ______.


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