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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following:
Carbylamine reaction
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उत्तर
Aliphatic and aromatic primary amines on heating with chloroform and ethanolic potassium hydroxide form isocyanides or carbylamines which are foul smelling substances. Secondary and tertiary amines do not show this reaction. This reaction is known as carbylamine reaction or isocyanide test and is used as a test for primary amines.
\[\ce{R-NH2 + CHCl3 + 3KOH ->[Heat] R-NC + 3KCl + 3H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following:
Aniline, p-nitroaniline, p-methylaniline - in the increasing order of their basic strength
Write the chemical equations involved when aniline is treated with the following reagents: HCI
Arrange the following:
In decreasing order of the pKb values:
C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H5)2NH and C6H5NH2
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of basic strength:
Aniline, p-nitroaniline and p-toluidine
Arrange the following:
In decreasing order of basic strength in the gas phase:
C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3
Write the structures of the main products of the following reactions:
Arrange the following in decreasing order of their basic strength:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH2, NH3
Explain why \[\ce{MeNH2}\] is stronger base than \[\ce{MeOH}\]?
Account for the following:
Acylation of aniline is carried out in the presence of pyridine.
When methyl iodide is heated with ammonia, what is the product obtained?
When ethanol is mixed with ammonia and passed over alumina the compound formed is which compound?
Which of the following is most basic?
What is the characteristic smell of liquid amines?
Give reasons for the following observation:
pKb of aniline is lower than the m-nitroaniline.
Account for the following:
Arrange the following compounds in the increasing order of their basic strength in aqueous solution: CH3NH2,(CH3)3N,(CH3)2NH
Arrange the decreasing order of pKb values.
\[\ce{C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5CH2NH2, CH3NH2, NH3}\]
