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प्रश्न
Write a short note on electrical energy generation and environment.
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उत्तर
- Today, the generation of electrical energy has become essential, and life without electricity is almost unimaginable. Electrical energy is produced using various methods. A generator, based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, is used for this purpose. The generator is rotated by a turbine, which is driven by different energy sources.
- These energy sources can be renewable (such as wind and sunlight) or non-renewable (such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear fuels). Renewable sources like wind and solar energy are environmentally friendly and economical. They do not cause pollution during operation.
- However, non-renewable sources such as coal, natural gas, and nuclear fuels can harm the environment. Burning fossil fuels releases soot particles and greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. These gases contribute to air pollution and global warming.
- Nuclear energy also produces radioactive waste, which is harmful to both humans and the environment if not handled properly. Therefore, it is important to adopt eco-friendly alternatives to fossil fuels. Switching to green energy sources is essential for protecting our planet.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A solar cell converts ................ energy into ................ energy.
Explain why, a plane mirror reflector is used in a box-type solar cooker.
Name the semi-conductor material which is usually used for making solar cells.
State the advantages and disadvantages of using solar cells.
What is a solar cell panel? For what purpose is it used? State its two main advantages.
What is solar constant? What is the value of solar constant?
If the energy received by 5 m2 area in 10 minutes is 4200 kJ, calculate the value of solar constant.
Why is the solar cooker box covered with a glass sheet?
Solar cells are made of:
(a) conductors
(b) insulators
(c) semi-conductors
(d) super-conductors
Solar cells are used to provide the electric current to charge the batteries of a car driven by an electric motor. Describe the energy changes which take place.
What differences would you expect in the charging of car batteries (i) in bright sunlight (ii) on a cloudy day (iii) at night?
Which of the following is used in solar cooker to harvest the solar energy?
a) Solar panels
b) Silicon cell
c) Mirrors
d) Glass lid
Observe the connections of cells shown in the following images.
i. Which connection will give maximum potential difference?
ii. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of this energy.
Draw neat and labelled diagram.
One solar panel produces a potential difference of 18 V and current of 3 A. Describe how you can obtain a potential difference of 72 Volts and current of 9 A with a solar array using solar panels. You can use sign of a battery for a solar panel.
Re-write the statement by selecting the appropriate option.
The solar lamp uses the ................... energy.
Make a table based on forms of energy and corresponding devices:
| Forms of Energy | Devices | |
| a. | Electric | _________ |
| b. | Mechanical | Sewing machine, Bicycle |
| c. | Thermal | __________ |
| d. | _________ | Solar cooker, Solar heater |
Power available from solar cells : DC : : power require to run domestic equipments : _________
The power produced from solar cells is a DC.
State the importance of inverters.
