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प्रश्न
Write a short note:
Objectives of Indian National Congress.
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उत्तर
- The Indian National Congress, started in 1885 by A.O. Hume, was mainly to use the organization as an intermediary to discuss Indian social matters. The very leaders, Dadabai Naoroji, Surendra Banerjee, Gopalakrishna, Ghokale, etc., guided it well.
- The Jallianwalka Bhag massacre in 1918 created the anger against British rule. After that incident, two developments happened. Two groups within Congress, Extremists and Moderates, developed. Lala Lajpat Rai, Vipin Chandra Paul, and Bala Gangadhar Tilak got identified with extremists. Mahatma Gandhi was in the line of moderates. satyagraha, or ahimsa, became the main bullets under M.K. Gandhi to drive the British out.
- The non-cooperation movement of 1920 initiated by INC was a great success. The Congress leaders Shoukat Ali and Shoukat Ali burnt a police station in a remote place in UP in revenge for police excess. This movement was the greatest one that happened before independence in INC.
- India supported Britain in World War II, which helped in gaining independence. The discussions were carried out by the INC with the British. India achieved independence after a great struggle in 1947. Also, the British realized that any more extension would affect them more. Hence they gave India freedom.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The first session of Indian National Congress was held at ______ .
______ wrote the Geeta Rahasya.
Explain the background behind the establishment of Indian National Congress with the help of following points.
- Centralisation of administration
- Economic exploitation
- Western education
- Study of Ancient Indian History
- Role of newspapers
State whether the following is true or false:
Western education and modern ideas could not bring the Indians together.
State whether the following is true or false:
A.O. Hume was not supported by nationalist Indian leaders.
In the context of the causes of the rise of Indian nationalism, answer the following question:
How did the rediscovery of India’s glorious past prepare the ground for the growth of the national spirit among the Indians?
Answer the following question briefly:
With reference to the rise of Indian nationalism, answer the following questions:
Mention the discriminatory policies that were greatly resented by the Indian intellectuals.
Answer the following question briefly:
In the context of the Indian National Congress, answer the following question:
Briefly discuss the Ilbert Bill controversy and show how it hastened the establishment of the Indian National Congress.
This is the picture of a person who was dismissed from the Indian Civil Service by the British on flimsy grounds.
Name the conference that he held in 1883.
Fill in the blank:
The Arms Act forbade the Indians from _____.
