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प्रश्न
Write a short note:
Objectives of Indian National Congress.
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उत्तर
- The Indian National Congress, started in 1885 by A.O. Hume, was mainly to use the organization as an intermediary to discuss Indian social matters. The very leaders, Dadabai Naoroji, Surendra Banerjee, Gopalakrishna, Ghokale, etc., guided it well.
- The Jallianwalka Bhag massacre in 1918 created the anger against British rule. After that incident, two developments happened. Two groups within Congress, Extremists and Moderates, developed. Lala Lajpat Rai, Vipin Chandra Paul, and Bala Gangadhar Tilak got identified with extremists. Mahatma Gandhi was in the line of moderates. satyagraha, or ahimsa, became the main bullets under M.K. Gandhi to drive the British out.
- The non-cooperation movement of 1920 initiated by INC was a great success. The Congress leaders Shoukat Ali and Shoukat Ali burnt a police station in a remote place in UP in revenge for police excess. This movement was the greatest one that happened before independence in INC.
- India supported Britain in World War II, which helped in gaining independence. The discussions were carried out by the INC with the British. India achieved independence after a great struggle in 1947. Also, the British realized that any more extension would affect them more. Hence they gave India freedom.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following statement with reasons.
In the struggle for independence, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians.
Explain the following statement with reason.
Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal.
Fill in the blanks:
Exploitation of India by the British was direct and harsh before 1857; after 1857 it became ___________ and ___________.
State whether the following is true or false:
Racial arrogance and racial discrimination by the British caused great resentment among Indian intellectuals.
State whether the following is true or false:
Western education and modern ideas could not bring the Indians together.
State whether the following is true or false:
A.O. Hume was not supported by nationalist Indian leaders.
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Name any two Western scholars who researched the Indian past and rediscovered its rich heritage.
Answer the following question briefly:
There were many factors that led to the rise of nationalism in India. In light of this statement, answer the following questions:
What changes did Western education bring about in the traditional Indian outlook?
In the context of the causes of the rise of Indian nationalism, answer the following question:
How did the rediscovery of India’s glorious past prepare the ground for the growth of the national spirit among the Indians?
Fill in the blank:
The controversial libert Bill incident took place in _____.
