Question

Write a note on the concept of abnormality.

Answer 1

• The concept of abnormality refers to patterns of behaviour, thoughts, or feelings that are unusual, disturbing, and may not fit with the accepted norms of society. It often includes behaviours that cause distress to the individual or others, interfere with daily functioning, or pose danger.
• Abnormality can be understood in different ways. Some people see it as a deviation from what is statistically average, while others focus on whether the person is mentally and emotionally healthy. For example, someone who avoids all social contact, hears voices, or cannot manage daily tasks may be considered abnormal.
• Psychologists also use different approaches to understand abnormality, such as biological (problems in the brain or body), psychological (unconscious conflicts or faulty thinking), and social (cultural or environmental factors).
• In short, abnormality is not just about being different; it is about behaviour that is harmful, distressing, or prevents a person from living a normal life.