Question

Describe with suitable examples the criteria of distinguishing the normal from the abnormal.

Answer 1

Criteria for Distinguishing Normal from Abnormal Behaviour are:

• Deviance: This means the behaviour is very different from what most people do or what society accepts. 
  Example: Hearing voices when no one is speaking may be considered abnormal because it's far from what most people experience.
• Distress: The person feels uncomfortable, unhappy, or upset because of their behaviour or thoughts. 
  Example: A person with depression may constantly feel sad and hopeless, which causes personal suffering.
• Dysfunction: The behaviour interferes with the person’s ability to live a normal life, such as working, studying, or maintaining relationships.
  Example: Someone with severe anxiety might avoid going to school or work, which affects their daily functioning.
• Danger: The behaviour may be harmful to the individual or others.
  Example: A person who talks about suicide or shows violent behaviour may be considered abnormal because it poses a risk.