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प्रश्न
With reference to Gandhiji, discuss his views on the following issue:
Truth and non-violence.
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उत्तर
- Satyagraha is a combination of two Sanskrit words-Satya (truth) and agraha (eagerness). Satyagraha is based on the twin principles of truth and non-violence.
- A satyagrahi was one who firmly believed in truth and nonviolence and who would resist evil at all costs. A satyagrahi was peaceful, fearless, and strong.
- He/She would hate evil but not the ‘evildoer’. In the fight for justice and truth, the satyagrahi would willingly accept suffering and be ready to make sacrifices.
- The suffering and patience of the satyagrahi were expected to bring about a change of heart in the enemy. The idea behind satyagraha was not to destroy the enemy but the transform and enlighten him.
- Gandhiji insisted on non-violent methods of struggle. He believed that non-violence was the weapon of the strong and could be effectively used to resist armed attacks by the enemy. A satyagrahi was expected to follow peaceful methods even under extreme provocation.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
Gandhi spent about 22 years in _____________ as a practicing lawyer.
Fill in the blank:
After the British brutalities in Amritsar, Gandhiji declared that it would be a sin to co-operate with the __________ government.
Fill in the blanks:
When the Quit India Resolution was passed in the year ___, Gandhiji gave the Indians the mantra _________.
Gandhiji studied law in ______.
Fill in the blank:
In February 1947, the British government declared that power would be transferred to the Indians by __________.
Choose the correct answer:
A resolution declaring ‘Poorns Swaraj was declared as its goal at the _____________ session of the Congress
State whether the following is true or false:
Gandhiji did not have faith in the capacity of the common masses.
What technique of resistance did Gandhiji evolve in South Africa? What was its basic principle?
State whether the following is true or false:
Subhash Chandra Bose formed a new party called the Forward Bloc.
This is the picture of an Indian leader who was known as the ‘Father of the Nation’,
Mention the features of his non-violent struggle against the British.
