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प्रश्न
Why soda water bottle kept at room temperature fizzes on opening?
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उत्तर
To increase the solubility of CO2 in soft drinks, the soda water bottles are sealed under high pressure. When the bottle is opened at room temperature under normal atmosphere conditions, the pressure inside the bottle decreases to atmospheric pressure and excess CO2 fizzes out.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Suggest the most important type of intermolecular attractive interaction in the following pair.
Acetonitrile (CH3CN) and acetone (C3H6O)
Vapour pressure of pure acetone and chloroform at 328 K are 741.8 mm Hg and 632.8 mm Hg respectively. Assuming that they form ideal solution over the entire range of composition, plot Ptotal, `P_"chloroform"` and `P_"acetone"` as a function of `chi_"acetone"`. The experimental data observed for different compositions of mixtures is:
| `bb(100 xx chi_"acetone")` | `bb(P_"acetone"//"mm Hg")` | `bb(P_"chloroform"//"mm Hg")` |
| 0 | 0 | 632.8 |
| 11.8 | 54.9 | 548.1 |
| 23.4 | 110.1 | 469.4 |
| 36.0 | 202.4 | 359.7 |
| 50.8 | 322.7 | 257.7 |
| 58.2 | 405.9 | 193.6 |
| 64.5 | 454.1 | 161.2 |
| 72.1 | 521.1 | 120.7 |
Plot this data also on the same graph paper. Indicate whether it has a positive or negative deviation from the ideal solution.
What type of intermolecular attractive interaction exists in the pair of methanol and acetone?
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word/words from those given in the brackets:
Ideal solutions obey ………. law and they …………. form azeotropic mixtures.
(Henry’s, aldol condensation, absence, do not, ohm, Raoult’s, increases, common ion effect, easily, three, solubility product, ohm-1, two, four, ohm-1, cm2, Cannizzaro, ohm-1 cm-1, zero, decreases, presence)
The molality of a solution containing 1.8 g of glucose dissolved in 250 g of water is
Which of the following concentration terms is/are independent of temperature
Which one of the following is incorrect for an ideal solution?
State Raoult law and obtain the expression for lowering of vapour pressure when the nonvolatile solute is dissolved Insolvent.
The observed depression in the freezing point of water for a particular solution is 0.093°C calculate the concentration of the solution in molality. Given that molal depression constant for water is 1.86 K Kg mol-1.
The rate at which a solid dissolves in liquid does not depend on ____________.
Which of the following is an example of a solid solution?
If two liquids A and B form minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition then ______.
Intermolecular forces between two benzene molecules are nearly of same strength as those between two toluene molecules. For a mixture of benzene and toluene, which of the following are not true?
(i) ∆mix H = zero
(ii) ∆mix V = zero
(iii) These will form minimum boiling azeotrope.
(iv) These will not form ideal solution.
What is “semi permeable membrane”?
Assertion: Molarity of a solution in liquid state changes with temperature.
Reason: The volume of a solution changes with change in temperature.
How many times more hydrogen ions in a solution with a pH of 3 than in a solution with a pH of 6
Which of the following gave the idea of a nucleus of the atom?
1 mole of liquid A and 2 moles of liquid B make a solution having a total vapour pressure of 40 torr. The vapour pressure of pure A and pure B are 45 torr and 30 torr, respectively. The above solution ______.
What type of deviation from Roult’s Law is expected when phenol and aniline are mixed with each other? What change in the net volume of the mixture is expected? Graphically represent the deviation.
5 moles of liquid X and 10 moles of liquid Y make a solution having a vapour pressure of 70 torr. The vapour pressures of pure X and Y are 63 torr and 78 torr respectively. Which of the following is true regarding the described solution?
