हिंदी

Why is Potentiometer Preferred Over a Voltmeter for Comparison of Emf. of Cells? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Why is potentiometer preferred over a voltmeter for comparison of emf. of cells?

Advertisements

उत्तर

Potentiometer is preferred over a voltmeter for comparison of emf of cells because of the following reasons:
(a) A potentiometer can measure the internal resistance of the cell, which a voltmeter cannot measure.
(b) A potentiometer can accurately measure small potential differences, which a voltmeter cannot.
(c) The accuracy of a potentiometer can also be increased by increasing the length of the wire, whereas the accuracy of the voltmeter is fixed.

shaalaa.com
Potential Difference and Emf of a Cell
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2015-2016 (March) Foreign Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the following potentiometer circuit, AB is a uniform wire of length 1 m and resistance 10 Ω. Calculate the potential gradient along the wire and balance length AO (= l).

 


In a series LCR circuit, what is the phase difference between VL and VC where VL is the potential difference across the inductor and V c is the potential difference across the capacitor?


The emf of a cell is always greater than its terminal voltage. Why? Give reason.


Identify the correct options.

(a) An ammeter should have small resistance.

(b) An ammeter should have large resistance.

(c) A voltmeter should have small resistance.

(d) A voltmeter should have large resistance.


The following figure shows a part of a circuit. If a current of 12 mA exists in the 5 kΩ resistor, find the currents in the other three resistors. What is the potential difference between the points A and B?


A 6-volt battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across a uniform wire AB of length 100 cm. The positive terminal of another battery of emf 4 V and internal resistance 1 Ω is joined to the point A, as shown in the figure. Take the potential at B to be zero. (a) What are the potentials at the points A and C? (b) At which point D of the wire AB, the potential is equal to the potential at C? (c) If the points C and D are connected by a wire, what will be the current through it? (d) If the 4 V battery is replaced by a 7.5 V battery, what would be the answers of parts (a) and (b)?


The potential difference across the terminals of a battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 2 Ω drops to 10 V when it is connected to a silver voltameter. Find the silver deposited at the cathode in half an hour. Atomic weight of silver is 107.9 g mol−1.


A metal wire is subjected to a constant potential difference. When the temperature of the metal wire increases, the drift velocity of the electron in it ______.

When potential difference is applied across an electrolyte, then Ohm’s law is obeyed at ______.

The terminal potential difference of a cell is greater than its e.m.f when it is ______


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×