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Why is the troposphere the most important of all the layers of the atmosphere?

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प्रश्न

Why is the troposphere the most important of all the layers of the atmosphere?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The troposphere is the lowermost layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km and extends roughly to a height of 8 km near the poles and about 18 km at the equator. It is the most important layer of the atmosphere because:

  • Thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
  • This layer contains dust particles and water vapour.
  • All changes in climate and weather take place in this layer.
  • The temperature in this layer decreases at the rate of 1°C for every 165m of height.
  • All biological activities take place in this layer.
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अध्याय 7: Composition and Structure of Atmosphere - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English] Class 11
अध्याय 7 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
Exercises | Q 2. (iv) | पृष्ठ ७४

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