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Why is it hard to define a nation? - Sociology

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प्रश्न

Why is it hard to define a nation?

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उत्तर

A nation is a peculiar sort of community that is easy to describe but hard to define. We know and can describe many specific nations founded on the basis of common cultural, historical, and political institutions like a shared religion, language, ethnicity, history, or regional culture. But it is hard to come up with any defining features, any characteristics that a nation must possess. For every possible criterion, there are exceptions and counter-examples. For example, there are many nations that do not share a single common language, religion, ethnicity, and so on. On the other hand, there are many languages, religions or ethnicities that are shared across nations. But this does not lead to the formation of a single unified nation of, say, all English speakers or of all Buddhists.

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Cultural Communities and the Nation-state
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2022-2023 (March) Sample

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is meant by cultural diversity? Why is India considered to be a very diverse country?


What is community identity and how is it formed?


Why are states often suspicious of cultural diversity?


Everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, a faith…This signifies another feature of community identity i.e.


Most ascriptive identities are accidental and ____________.


It was in the ____________ spheres that caste has proved strongest.


____________ process involving our significant others is important in developing a sense of community identity.


Soviet Union explicitly recognised that the peoples it governed were of different ‘nations’; the population of ‘non-resident’ Jamaicans exceeds that of ‘resident’ Jamaicans; Jewish Americans may be citizens of Israel as well as the USA; which of the following do the given examples signify?


Assertion: Most states feared that the recognition of cultural diversity would lead to social fragmentation and prevent the creation of a harmonious society.

Reason: Accommodating these differences is not challenging.


______ is the branch of management theory that seeks to increase productivity and competitiveness through the creation of a unique organisational culture involving all members of a firm.


Finance Commission which is set up every ______ years to decide on  sharing of tax revenues between Centre and States. Each Five-Year Plan also involves detailed State Plans prepared by the State Planning Commissions of each state.


People often react ______ whenever there is a perceived threat to their community identity. 


Everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, a faith ______. This signifies another feature of community identity i.e. 


Most ascriptive identities are accidental and ______.


Historically, states have tried to establish and enhance their political legitimacy through nation-building strategies. They sought to secure the loyalty and obedience of their citizens through policies of assimilation or integration. Attaining these objectives was not easy, especially in a context of cultural diversity where citizens, in addition to their identifications with their country, might also feel a strong sense of identity with their community - ethnic, religious, linguistic, and so on.

Two nation-building strategies used were ______.


The challenge is in reinvigorating India’s commitment to practices ______.


The state is indeed a very crucial institution when it comes to the management of cultural diversity in a nation. How?


A nation is a peculiar sort of community. Choose of the incorrect statement about the nation.


To assert a single national identity by attempting to eliminate ethno-national and cultural differences from the public and political arena will be considered as a/an ______ policy.


Policies promoting integration involve ______.


“Every human being needs a sense of stable identity to operate in this world. Questions like — Who am I? How am I different from others? How do others understand and comprehend me? What goals and aspirations should I have? – constantly crop up in our life right from childhood. We are able to answer many of these questions because of the way in which we are socialised, or taught how to live in society by our immediate families and our community in various senses.”

During a communal conflict, communities construct matching but opposite mirror images of each other. Explain this statement.


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