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Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.

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प्रश्न

Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.

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उत्तर

Because of hydrogen bonding water has a higher boiling point than \[\ce{H2S}\] as in \[\ce{H2S}\] hydrogen bonding is absent.

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Physical Properties of Water
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 55 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Describe the usefulness of water in biosphere and biological systems.


What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?


Why is it said that-

Water is a universal solvent.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.


Why should a glass bottle completely filled with water never be kept in a freezer?


Define the following.

Freezing point


Define the following.

Boiling point


Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?

(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.

(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.


Give reasons: Lakes freeze from top towards bottom.


Give reasons: Ice floats on water.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Explain why \[\ce{HCl}\] is a gas and \[\ce{HF}\] is a liquid.


How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?


Freezing of water will cause an ______ is the volume.


______ has the highest latent heat of fusion.


Water is circulated around the car engine using the ______ pump and the heat is absorbed.


Which of the following ion is responsible for the temporary hardness of water?  


The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.


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