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Why Does the Tamil Nadu Coast Get Rainfall in October?

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प्रश्न

Why does the Tamil Nadu coast get rainfall in October?

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उत्तर

The south-west monsoon begins to withdraw from India by the first week of October. It leaves Jammu-Kashmir, the Northern Plains, then peninsular India, moving southwards and westwards. When it reaches the Chennai coast on its way backwards, it is checked by the Eastern Ghats and imparts rain to the Chennai coast. Chennai gets about 60 cm of rain from the retreating monsoon.

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अध्याय 4: Climate of India - Give Reasons

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a reason for the following:

Kanyakumari experiences an equable climate.


Mention the different sources of rain in Punjab and Tamil Nadu during the winter season.


Mention the geographical reason for the following:

Mangalore is not cold even in the month of December.


Study the climate data given below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature
in °C
25.0 25.5 26.3 27.1 30.0 36.2 36.0 35.9 35.9 29.3 27.0 24.6
Rainfall cm 24.5 23.1 15.0 2.4 0.1 11.0 9.3 4.0 10.5 4.0 14.5 20.4

1) Calculate the annual temperature range.

2) What is the total annual rainfall?

3) Presuming that the station is located in India, give a reason for its location being on the east coast or west coast of India.


What are ‘Western Disturbances’?


Which parallel of latitude divides India into the northern and southern halves.


Study the table given below and answer the questions that follows:

Station Months J F M A M J J A S O N D
A Temperature in °C 12.7 15.1 22.1 31.8 37.2 39.1 37.3 33.4 28 26.7 16.1 13.6
Rainfall in cms 2.1 2.3 1.0 0.9 1.5 5.6 18.3 18.9 15.1 0.6 0.3 1.8
B Temperature in °C 23.1 24.8 26.5 29.3 32 32.8 33.1 32.1 30.5 29.3 28.7 26.1
Rainfall in cms 15.3 10.1 0.3 0.1 1.3 4.5 6.1 10.2 10.5 20.1 16.8 19.0

(a) Calculate the annual rainfall in station A.
(b) What is the annual range of temperature in station B?
(c) Name the winds that bring most of the rainfall to station B. State one reason for your answer.


What is the direction of the summer monsoon on the Indo-Gangetic Plain? 


The highest rainfall region in India is located in this state.


Name two driest stations.


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