Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Why does heat flow from a hot object to a cold object?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Because entropy increases when heat flows from a hot object to a cold object. If heat were to flow from a cold to a hot object, entropy will decrease leading to violation of second law thermodynamics.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A gas contained in a cylinder surrounded by a thick layer of insulating material is quickly compressed has there been a transfer of heat?
Answer in brief.
What sets the limits on the efficiency of a heat engine?
Draw a p-V diagram and explain the concept of positive and negative work. Give one example each.
The figure shows the V-T diagram for one cycle of a hypothetical heat engine which uses the ideal gas. Draw the p-V diagram diagram of the system.

Define heat engine.
Suppose a person wants to increase the efficiency of the reversible heat engine that is operating between 100°C and 300°C. He had two ways to increase efficiency.
- By decreasing the cold reservoir temperature from 100°C to 50°C and keeping the hot reservoir temperature constant
- by increasing the temperature of the hot reservoir from 300°C to 350°C by keeping the cold reservoir temperature constant.
Which is the suitable method?
10 One mole of a van der Waals' gas obeying the equation `("P" + "a"/"V"^2)`(V - b) = RT undergoes the quasi-static cyclic process which is shown in the P-V diagram. The net heat absorbed by the gas in this process is ______
Which statement is incorrect?
Let η1 is the efficiency of an engine at T1 = 447°C and T2 = 147°C while η2, is the efficiency at T1 = 947°C and T2 = 47°C. The ratio `eta_1/eta_2` will be ______.
Mention any two elements of a heat engine.
