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Why Are Metals Good Conductors of Electricity Whereas Glass is a Bad Conductor of Electricity? Give Reason? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why are metals good conductors of electricity whereas glass is a bad conductor of electricity? Give reason?

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उत्तर

For a material to be a conductor, it has to have a reasonable number of free electrons (i.e. electrons that are loosely bound to there atoms).The more the number of free electrons available, the better it is as a conductor.Glass, for all practical purposes, has no free electrons in its crystalline structure, therefore, is an insulator. Whereas, metals have large number of free electrons in room temperature. Thus, metals are good conductors of electricity.

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2017-2018 (March) Delhi Set 1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A student made an electric circuit shown here to measure the current through two lamps.

Are the lamps in series or parallel?  

(a) Are the lamps in series or parallel?
(b) The student has made a mistake in this circuit. What is the mistake?
(c) Draw a circuit diagram to show the correct way to connect the circuit. Use the proper circuit symbols in your diagram. 


How many electrons are flowing per second past a point in a circuit in which there is a current of 5 amp?


In the circuit diagram given below five resistances of 10 Ω, 40 Ω, 30 Ω, 20 Ω, and 60 Ω are connected as shown to a 12 V battery. 

  

Calculate:
(a) total resistance in the circuit. 

(b) total current flowing in the circuit.

 


Ten bulbs are connected in a series circuit to a power supply line. Ten identical bulbs are connected in a parallel circuit to an identical power supply line. 

(c) In which circuit, if one bulb blows out, all other will stop glowing?


The following table shows the current in Amperes and potential differences in Volts.

  1. Find the average resistance.
  2. What will be the nature of the graph between the current and potential difference? (Do not draw a graph.)
  3. Which law will the graph prove? Explain the law.
V (volts) I (amp)
4 9
5 11.25
6 13.5

Name the physical quantity which equals the product of voltage and current.

At the time of short circuit, the electric current in the circuit ______.


Electric current passes through a metallic conductor due to the movement of ______.


1020 electrons, each having a charge of 1.6 x 10-19 C, flows in a circuit V is 0.1s. What is the current in ampere?


What does the direction of current convey?


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