हिंदी

Which of the following statements are false? When all the comparative figures in a balance sheet are stated as percentage of the total, it is termed as horizontal analysis.

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प्रश्न

Which of the following statements are false?

  1. When all the comparative figures in a balance sheet are stated as percentage of the total, it is termed as horizontal analysis.
  2. When financial statements of several years are analysed, it is termed as vertical analysis.
  3. Vertical Analysis is also termed as time series analysis.

विकल्प

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Both (a) and (c)

  • Both (b) and (c)

  • All three (a), (b), (c)

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उत्तर

All three (a), (b), (c)

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अध्याय 2: Financial Statement Analysis - QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ २.११]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Financial Statement Analysis
QUESTIONS | Q 27. | पृष्ठ २.११

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is meant by 'Financial Statements' of a company?


State the objectives of 'Analysis of Financial Statements'.


'Good Blankets Ltd.' are the manufacturers of woollen blankets. Blankets of the company are exported to many countries. The company decided to distribute blankets free of cost to five villages of Kashmir Valley destroyed by the recent floods. It also decided to employ 100 young persons from these villages in their newly established factory at Solan in Himachal Pradesh. To meet the requirements of funds for starting its new factory, the company issued 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 2,000 8% debentures of Rs 100 each to the vendors of machinery purchased for Rs 7,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company. Also, identify anyone value which the company wants to communicate to the society.


Briefly explain the significance of 'Analysis of financial statements' to (a) The Finance Manager, and (b) Trade Payables.   


Short Answer Question

State the meaning of financial statements?


From the following information, prepare the balance sheet of Gitanjali Ltd.

Inventories Rs. 14,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 20,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 10,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 12,00,000; Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs. 6,00,000; Outstanding Expenses Rs. 3,00,000; Proposed Dividend Rs. 5,00,000; Land and Building Rs. 20,00,000; Current Investments Rs. 8,00,000; Cash Equivalent Rs. 10,00,000; Short term loan from Zaveri Ltd. (A Subsidiary Company of Twilight Ltd.) Rs. 4,00,000; Public Deposits Rs. 12,00,000.


What are the major heads in the Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule III?  


List any five items that are shown under Reserves and Surplus.


Under which sub-head will the following be classified or shown: 
(i) Long-term Borrowings;

(ii) Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net); and

(iii) Long-term Provision?


Under which head and how are the following items shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under Schedule III:

(i) Calls-in-Arrears;  (ii)  Share Application Money Pending Allotment; (iii) Unpaid Dividend; and (iv) Dividend not paid on Cumulative Preference Shares?


State any two items that are included in the following major heads under which liabilities of a company are shown:

(i) Reserves and Surplus;

(ii) Long-term Borrowings; 

(iii)  Short-term Borrowings;

(iv) Other Current Liabilities.


Under which major head and sub-head of the Assets part of the Balance Sheet will the following be shown:

(i) Intangible Assets; (ii) Intangible Assets under Development; (iii) Investments (more than 12 months); (iv) Deferred Tax Assets (Net); (v) Stores and Spares; and (vi) Loose Tools?


Under which heads the following items on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a company will be shown:

  1. Sundry Debtors
  2. Patents and Trademarks
  3. Shares in Quoted Companies
  4. Advances recoverable in cash
  5. Prepaid Insurance and
  6. Work-in-Progress?

From the following information, prepare Note to Accounts on Finance Costs: Interest paid to Bank ₹ 75,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 58,000; Loss on issue of Debentures written off ₹ 27,500; and Commitment Charges ₹ 15,000.


The financial statements do not exhibit


Which of the following statement is not true?


Briefly explain any three limitations of financial statements.


What are the objectives of preparing financial statements?


Assertion (A): The focus of calculation of working capital revolves around managing the operating cycle of the business.

Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


Financial statements are the ______ of information for interested parties.


Profit and loss account is also called ______ statement.


Consider the following statements.

Statement 1 - "Facts and figures presented in financial statements are based on personal judgements"

Statement 2 - "Facts and figures presented in financial statements are not at all based on personal judgements"


What are the items shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus'?


What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'


Match the following:

(i) Gross profit (a) The explanatory notes to financial statements
(ii) Operating profit (b) Amounts receivable by the company
(iii) Sundry Debtors (c) Amounts payable by the company
(iv) Sundry Creditors (d) Sales - Cost of good sold
(v) Schedules (e) Gross profit - Operating expenses
(vi) Net profit (f) Operating profit - interest and tax

What are the uses and importance of financial statements?


Name the expenses that are incurred in connection with the formation of a company?


Provision of taxation is made by debiting which account?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Current assets" in the balance sheet?


What are the components of income statement?


Which of the following is not a part of Finance Cost (in Statement of Profit and Loss)?


Carriage Inwards is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss under ______.


Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be:


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary A/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be: 


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