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Which of the following is correct? - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is correct?

विकल्प

  • Every LPP has an optimal solution

  • A LPP has unique optimal solution

  • If LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinite number of optimal solutions

  • The set of all feasible solution of LPP may not be convex set

MCQ
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उत्तर

If LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinite number of optimal solutions

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Linear Programming Problem (L.P.P.)
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २४२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous exercise 7 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २४२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Which of the following statements is correct?


Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A furniture dealer deals in tables and chairs. He has ₹ 1,50,000 to invest and a space to store at most 60 pieces. A table costs him ₹ 1500 and a chair ₹ 750. Construct the inequations and find the feasible solution.


The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Of all the points of the feasible region, the optimal value of z obtained at the point lies ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 2x + 3y subject to x - y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

5y - 12 ≥ 0


Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:

3x + 4y ≤ 12, x - 2y ≥ 2, y ≥ - 1


Solve the following LPP:

Minimize z = 4x + 2y

Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x + 2y ≥ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A carpenter makes chairs and tables. Profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines: Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and availability of each machine is given by the following table:

Product → Chair (x) Table (y) Available time (hours)
Machine ↓
Assembling 3 3 36
Finishing 5 2 50
Polishing 2 6 60

Formulate the above problem as LPP. Solve it graphically


A company produces mixers and food processors. Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C. The time required in hours for each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine arc as follows:

Machine  Mixer Food Processor Available time
A 3 3 36
B 5 2 50
C 2 6 60

How many mixers and food processors should be produced in order to maximize the profit?


A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to machine shop for finishing. The number of man hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B and the number of man hours available for the firm are as follows:

Gadgets Foundry  Machine Shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
Time available (hours) 60 35

Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.


A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. If maximum availability of Machine M1 is 10 hours and that of Machine M2 is 12 hours, then formulate the L.P.P. to maximize the profit.


A company manufactures two types of fertilizers F1 and F2. Each type of fertilizer requires two raw materials A and B. The number of units of A and B required to manufacture one unit of fertilizer F1 and F2 and availability of the raw materials A and B per day are given in the table below:

Raw Material\Fertilizers F1 F2 Availability
A 2 3 40
B 1 4 70

By selling one unit of F1 and one unit of F2, company gets a profit of ₹ 500 and ₹ 750 respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.


Choose the correct alternative :

Feasible region; the set of points which satify.


Choose the correct alternative :

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (2, 0), `(12/7, 3/7)` and (0,1) then the point of maximum z = 7x + y


Choose the correct alternative :

The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point


Fill in the blank :

“A gorage employs eight men to work in its shownroom and repair shop. The constraints that there must be at least 3 men in showroom and at least 2 men in repair shop are ______ and _______ respectively.


State whether the following is True or False :

Saina wants to invest at most ₹ 24000 in bonds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this constraints is written as x + y ≤ 24000 where x is investment in bond and y is in fixed deposits.


State whether the following is True or False :

The feasible solution of LPP belongs to only quadrant I.


The feasible region is the set of point which satisfy.


The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at


x − y ≤ 1, x − y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are the constant for the objective function z = x + y. It is solvable for finding optimum value of z? Justify?


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 22x1 + 18x2 subject to constraints 960x1 + 640x2 ≤ 15360; x1 + x2 ≤ 20 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Minimize Z = 3x1 + 2x2 subject to the constraints 5x1 + x2 ≥ 10; x1 + x2 ≥ 6; x1 + 4x2 ≥ 12 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 40x1 + 50x2 subject to constraints 3x1 + x2 ≤ 9; x1 + 2x2 ≤ 8 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 20x1 + 30x2 subject to constraints 3x1 + 3x2 ≤ 36; 5x1 + 2x2 ≤ 50; 2x1 + 6x2 ≤ 60 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


A solution which maximizes or minimizes the given LPP is called


In the given graph the coordinates of M1 are


The minimum value of the objective function Z = x + 3y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≤ 20, x + 2y ≤ 20, x > 0 and y > 0 is


A firm manufactures pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 mgs of aspirin, 5 mgs of bicarbonate and 1 mg of codeine. Size B contains 1 mg. of aspirin, 8 mgs. of bicarbonate and 6 mgs. of codeine. It is found by users that it requires at least 12 mgs. of aspirin, 74 mgs. of bicarbonate and 24 mgs. of codeine for providing immediate relief. It is required to determine the least number of pills a patient should take to get immediate relief. Formulate the problem as a standard LLP.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Maximize Z = 3x1 + 5x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + x2 ≤ 6, x1 ≤ 4; x2 ≤ 5, and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Maximize Z = 60x1 + 15x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


The point which provides the solution of the linear programming problem, Max.(45x + 55y) subject to constraints x, y ≥ 0, 6x + 4y ≤ 120, 3x + 10y ≤ 180, is ______ 


Solve the following LP.P.

Maximize z = 13x + 9y,

Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12,

x + y ≥ 4,

x ≥ 0,

y ≥ 0.


The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the ______ of feasible region.


Solve the following problems by graphical method:

Maximize z = 4x + 2y subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0 y ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize: z = 3x + 5y Subject to:  x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Two kinds of foods A and B are being considered to form a weekly diet. The minimum weekly requirements of fats, Carbohydrates and proteins are 12, 16 and 15 units respectively. One kg of food A has 2, 8 and 5 units respectively of these ingredients and one kg of food B has 6, 2 and 3 units respectively. The price of food A is Rs. 4 per kg and that of food B is Rs. 3 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. and find the minimum cost.


Food F1 contains 2, 6, 1 units and food F2 contains 1, 1, 3 units of proteins, carbohydrates, fats respectively per kg. 8, 12 and 9 units of proteins, carbohydrates and fats is the weekly minimum requirement for a person. The cost of food F1 is Rs. 85 and food F2 is Rs. 40 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the cost.


Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.

x + y ≤ 0


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