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Which of the following is correct? - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is correct?

पर्याय

  • Every LPP has an optimal solution

  • A LPP has unique optimal solution

  • If LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinite number of optimal solutions

  • The set of all feasible solution of LPP may not be convex set

MCQ
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उत्तर

If LPP has two optimal solutions, then it has infinite number of optimal solutions

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Linear Programming Problem (L.P.P.)
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous exercise 7 [पृष्ठ २४२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous exercise 7 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २४२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following statements is correct?


Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

3x + 2y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Find the feasible solution of the following inequations:

x - 2y ≤ 2, x + y ≥ 3, - 2x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B per unit and the number of man-hours available for the firm is as follows:

Gadgets Foundry Machine shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
Time available (hour) 60 35

Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per units. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.


A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 in magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three Machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II, and 2 hours on machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on machine I, 2 hours on machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, and 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the LPP to determine weekly production of magazines A and B, so that the total profit is maximum.


The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.


Select the appropriate alternatives for each of the following question:

The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints


Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y, such that x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1 ≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is ______.


If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 4x + 2y subject to 3x + y ≤ 27, x + y ≤ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

4x - 18 ≥ 0


A firm manufactures two products A and B on which profit earned per unit are ₹ 3 and ₹ 4 respectively. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. The product A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of processing time on M2, B requires one minute of processing time on M1 and one minute of processing time on M2. Machine M1 is available for use for 450 minutes while M2 is available for 600 minutes during any working day. Find the number of units of products A and B to be manufactured to get the maximum profit.


A company manufactures two types of chemicals A and B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B.

Raw Material \Chemical A B Availability
p 3 2 120
Q 2 5 160

The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.


Choose the correct alternative :

Of all the points of the feasible region the optimal value of z is obtained at a point


Choose the correct alternative :

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (2, 0), `(12/7, 3/7)` and (0,1) then the point of maximum z = 7x + y


Choose the correct alternative :

The half plane represented by 3x + 2y ≤ 0 constraints the point.


Choose the correct alternative :

The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point


State whether the following is True or False :

The point (1, 2) is not a vertex of the feasible region bounded by 2x + 3y ≤ 6, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the Linear Programming problem graphically:

Maximize z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 also find the maximum value of z.


Minimize z = 6x + 21y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points


Maximize z = −x + 2y subjected to constraints x + y ≥ 5, x ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0 is this LPP solvable? Justify your answer.


Choose the correct alternative:

The feasible region is


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Objective function of LPP is a relation between the decision variables


State whether the following statement is True or False:

LPP is related to efficient use of limited resources


The variables involved in LPP are called ______


Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.


A company produces two types of pens A and B. Pen A is of superior quality and pen B is of lower quality. Profits on pens A and B are ₹ 5 and ₹ 3 per pen respectively. Raw materials required for each pen A is twice as that of pen B. The supply of raw material is sufficient only for 1000 pens per day. Pen A requires a special clip and only 400 such clips are available per day. For pen B, only 700 clips are available per day. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem.


A company manufactures two models of voltage stabilizers viz., ordinary and auto-cut. All components of the stabilizers are purchased from outside sources, assembly and testing is carried out at the company’s own works. The assembly and testing time required for the two models are 0.8 hours each for ordinary and 1.20 hours each for auto-cut. Manufacturing capacity 720 hours at present is available per week. The market for the two models has been surveyed which suggests a maximum weekly sale of 600 units of ordinary and 400 units of auto-cut. Profit per unit for ordinary and auto-cut models has been estimated at ₹ 100 and ₹ 150 respectively. Formulate the linear programming problem.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 22x1 + 18x2 subject to constraints 960x1 + 640x2 ≤ 15360; x1 + x2 ≤ 20 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Minimize Z = 3x1 + 2x2 subject to the constraints 5x1 + x2 ≥ 10; x1 + x2 ≥ 6; x1 + 4x2 ≥ 12 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Maximize Z = 40x1 + 50x2 subject to constraints 3x1 + x2 ≤ 9; x1 + 2x2 ≤ 8 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Minimize Z = 20x1 + 40x2 subject to the constraints 36x1 + 6x2 ≥ 108; 3x1 + 12x2 ≥ 36; 20x1 + 10x2 ≥ 100 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


A firm manufactures pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 mgs of aspirin, 5 mgs of bicarbonate and 1 mg of codeine. Size B contains 1 mg. of aspirin, 8 mgs. of bicarbonate and 6 mgs. of codeine. It is found by users that it requires at least 12 mgs. of aspirin, 74 mgs. of bicarbonate and 24 mgs. of codeine for providing immediate relief. It is required to determine the least number of pills a patient should take to get immediate relief. Formulate the problem as a standard LLP.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Maximise Z = 4x1 + x2 subject to the constraints x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Maximize Z = 60x1 + 15x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


The LPP to maximize Z = x + y, subject to x + y ≤ 1, 2x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 has ________.


Which of the following can be considered as the objective function of a linear programming problem?


Solve the following LP.P.

Maximize z = 13x + 9y,

Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12,

x + y ≥ 4,

x ≥ 0,

y ≥ 0.


The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the ______ of feasible region.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.

2y - 5x ≥ 0


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