हिंदी

Which of the Following is Not a Colligative Property?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following is not a colligative property?

विकल्प

  • Vapour pressure

  • Depression in freezing point

  • Elevation in boiling point

  • Osmotic pressure

MCQ
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उत्तर

Vapour pressure

Vapour pressure as it not a colligative property

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2013-2014 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What happens when the external pressure applied becomes more than the osmotic pressure of solution?


A solution containing 15 g urea (molar mass = 60 g mol–1) per litre of solution in water has the same osmotic pressure (isotonic) as a solution of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol–1) in water. Calculate the mass of glucose present in one litre of its solution.


At 300 K, 36 g of glucose present in a litre of its solution has an osmotic pressure of 4.98 bar. If the osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.52 bars at the same temperature, what would be its concentration?


Determine the amount of CaCl2 (i = 2.47) dissolved in 2.5 litre of water such that its osmotic pressure is 0.75 atm at 27°C.


Determine the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 25 mg of K2SO4 in 2 liter of water at 25°C, assuming that it is completely dissociated.


Define osmotic pressure.


Which of the following 0.1 M aqueous solutions will exert the highest osmotic pressure?


Define Semipermeable membrane


Calculate the mass of a compound (molar mass = 256 g mol−1) to be dissolved in 75 g of benzene to lower its freezing point by 0.48 K (Kf = 5.12 K kg mol−1).


Define the following term:

Hypotonic solution


Choose the most correct option.

In calculating osmotic pressure the concentration of solute is expressed in _______.


Choose the most correct option.

A living cell contains a solution which is isotonic with 0.3 M sugar solution. What osmotic pressure develops when the cell is placed in 0.1 M KCl solution at body temperature?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is osmotic pressure?


Answer the following.

A solvent and its solution containing a nonvolatile solute are separated by a semipermeable membrane. Does the flow of solvent occur in both directions? Comment giving a reason.


Answer the following.

The osmotic pressure of CaCl2 and urea solutions of the same concentration at the same temperature are respectively 0.605 atm and 0.245 atm, calculate van’t Hoff factor for CaCl2.


Answer the following.

How molar mass of a solute is determined by osmotic pressure measurement?


An aqueous solution of a certain organic compound has a density of 1.063 g mL-1 , osmotic pressure of 12.16 atm at 25 °C and a freezing point of 1.03 °C. What is the molar mass of the compound?


Which of the following statements is applicable for 0.1 M urea solution and 0.1 M sucrose solution?


Explain the phenomenon of osmosis.


Which of the following is a colligative property?


Two solutions have different osmotic pressures. The solution of higher osmotic pressure is called ____________.


20 g of a substance were dissolved in 500 mL of water and the osmotic pressure of the solution was found to be 600 mm of mercury at 15°C. The molecular weight of the substance is ______.


The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.8 bar at 37°C. What is the concentration of an aqueous NaCl solution that could be used in the blood stream?


A solution containing 10 g per dm3 of urea (molar mass 60 g mol−1) is isotonic with 5% solution of non-volatile solute, MB of solute is:


At a given temperature, osmotic pressure of a concentrated solution of a substance ______.


Isotonic solutions must have the same:

(i) solute

(ii) density

(iii) elevation in boiling point

(iv) depression in freezing point


Match the items given in Column I and Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Saturated solution (a) Solution having same osmotic
pressure at a given temperature as
that of given solution.
(ii) Binary solution (b) A solution whose osmotic
pressure is less than that of another.
(iii) Isotonic solution (c) Solution with two components.
(iv) Hypotonic solution (d) A solution which contains maximum
amount of solute that can be
dissolved in a given amount of
solvent at a given temperature.
(v) Solid solution (e) A solution whose osmotic pressure
is more than that of another.
(vi) Hypertonic solution (f) A solution in solid phase.

Discuss biological and industrial importance of osmosis.


Which of the following colligative property can provide molar mass of proteins (or polymers or colloids) with greatest precision?


Isotonic solutions have same


Which one of the following is a colligative property?


Blood cells retain their normal shape in solution which are


In Isotonic solution


The vapour pressure of water is 12.3 k pa at 300 k. Calculated the vapour pressure of molal solution in it.


The following solutions were prepared by dissolving 10 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 250 ml of water (P1), 10 g of urea (CH4N2O) in 250 ml of water (P2) and 10 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 250 ml of water (P3). The right option for the decreasing order of osmotic pressure of these solutions is


Derive an expression to calculate molar mass of non-volatile solute by osmotic pressure measurement.


Assertion (A) : Osmotic pressure is a colligative property.

Reason (R) : Osmotic pressure is proportional to the molality.


Arrange the following solutions in the order of increasing osmotic pressure (π) assuming complete ionization.

  1. 0.5M Li2 SO4
  2. 0.5M KCl
  3. 0.5M Al2 (SO4)3 
  4. 0.1 M BaCl2

Name the four colligative properties that are oftently used for determination of molecular mass.


How will you determine molar mass of solute from osmotic pressure?


Write the condition of reverse osmosis.


Calculate the osmotic pressure of 0.03 mole of non electrolyte solute dissolved in 0.1 dm3 of water at 300 K. [R = 0.082 dm3 atm mol-1 K-1]


The 'X' g nonvolatile solute having molar mass 196 g mol-1 is dissolved in 3 dm³ water. Calculate the value of 'X' if resulting solution has osmotic pressure 0.8 atm at 300 К.
(R = 0.0821dm³ atm K-1 mol-1)


The plot of osmotic pressure (π) vs concentration (mol L−1) for a solution gives a straight line with slope 25.73 L bar mol−1. The temperature at which the osmotic pressure measurement is done is ______.

(Use R = 0.083 L bar mol−1 K−1)


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