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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Give an example of a material used for making semipermeable membrane for carrying out reverse osmosis. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give an example of a material used for making semipermeable membrane for carrying out reverse osmosis.

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उत्तर

Cellulose acetate, potassium ferrocyanide, etc. are used as semipermeable membrane for carrying out reverse osmosis.

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अध्याय 2: Solutions - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Solutions
Exercises | Q III. 46. | पृष्ठ २५

संबंधित प्रश्न

A solution containing 15 g urea (molar mass = 60 g mol–1) per litre of solution in water has the same osmotic pressure (isotonic) as a solution of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol–1) in water. Calculate the mass of glucose present in one litre of its solution.


Determine the amount of CaCl2 (i = 2.47) dissolved in 2.5 litre of water such that its osmotic pressure is 0.75 atm at 27°C.


Define Semipermeable membrane


Choose the most correct option.

In calculating osmotic pressure the concentration of solute is expressed in _______.


Choose the most correct option.

The osmotic pressure of blood is 7.65 atm at 310 K. An aqueous solution of glucose isotonic with blood has the percentage (by volume)________.


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is osmotic pressure?


Answer the following.

The osmotic pressure of CaCl2 and urea solutions of the same concentration at the same temperature are respectively 0.605 atm and 0.245 atm, calculate van’t Hoff factor for CaCl2.


Which of the following is a colligative property?


At constant temperature the osmotic pressure of a solution is ____________.


Osmotic pressure of a solution is 0.0821 atm at a temperature of 300 K. The concentration in moles/litre will be:


Isotonic solutions must have the same:

(i) solute

(ii) density

(iii) elevation in boiling point

(iv) depression in freezing point


How can you remove the hard calcium carbonate layer of the egg without damaging its semiprermiable membrane? Can this egg be inserted into a bottle with a narrow neck without distorting its shape? Explain the process involved.


Osmotic pressure of a solution increases if


Which of the following colligative property can provide molar mass of proteins (or polymers or colloids) with greatest precision?


Which one of the following is a colligative property?


Assertion (A) : Osmotic pressure is a colligative property.

Reason (R) : Osmotic pressure is proportional to the molality.


Arrange the following solutions in the order of increasing osmotic pressure (π) assuming complete ionization.

  1. 0.5M Li2 SO4
  2. 0.5M KCl
  3. 0.5M Al2 (SO4)3 
  4. 0.1 M BaCl2

How will you determine molar mass of solute from osmotic pressure?


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