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प्रश्न
When does antibiotic resistance develop?
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उत्तर
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drug designed to kill or inhibit their growth. It is one of the most acute threat to public health. Antibiotic resistance is accelerated by the misuse and over use of antibiotics, as well as poor infection prevention control. Antibiotics should be used only when prescribed by a certified health professional. When the bacteria become resistant, antibiotics cannot fight against them and the bacteria multiply. Narrow spectrum antibiotics are preferred over broad spectrum antibiotics. They effectively and accurately target specific pathogenic organisms and are less likely to cause resistance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find out the name of the microbes from which cyclosporin A (an immunosuppressive drug) and statins (blood cholesterol lowering agents) are obtained.
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| List I | List II | ||
| (a) | Aspergillus niger | (i) | Acetic Acid |
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| Column A | Column B | ||
| Antibiotic produced | Microbial source | ||
| (i) | Penicillin | (a) | Streptomyces venezuelae |
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| (iii) | Bacitracin | (c) | Streptomyces aurifaciens |
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| (vi) | Terramycin | (f) | Streptomyces erythreus |
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\[\ce{Fumaric acid + H2O ->['A']Malate}\]
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