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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

What is Variable Valency? Name Two Elements Having Variable Valency and State Their Valencies.

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प्रश्न

What is variable valency? Name two elements having variable valency and state their valencies.

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उत्तर

Variable valency: Some elements exhibit more than one valency. They are said to have variable valency, e.g. Iron, copper, tin, lead.
Iron         Fe       Fe2+ or Fe3+
Copper   cu        cu+ or cu2+

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५२]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure
Exercise | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ५२

संबंधित प्रश्न

An element has an atomic number 12. How many electrons will be present in the K, L and M energy shells of its atom?


The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What are its atomic number and mass number?


An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell.

What is the (a) atomic number (b) number of protons in this element?


If an atom ‘A’ has mass number 35 and atomic number 17, state the number of protons, electrons and neutrons it contains.


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Carbon – \[\ce{^12_6C}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


‘Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which can combine with [or displace] one atom of the element [or radical] forming a compound’. With reference to the above definition of valency, state the valency of chlorine in hydrogen chloride, giving reasons.


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 3, how many neutrons does it have.


Define the term of atomic number.


Which of the following are true for an element?

  1. Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
  2. Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
  3. Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
  4. Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.

What is its atomic number?


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