Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is meant by the 'atomic number of an element'?
Advertisements
उत्तर
An atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
FILL IN THE BLANK
Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his investigations in the field of ......................
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.
From the symbol `""_15^31"P"`, state : atomic number of phosphorus
Give reason
Actual atomic mass is greater than mass number.
Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with each of the following:
An element which does not form ion
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:

Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 3, how many neutrons does it have.
The atomic number and the mass number of an element is 26 and 56 respectively. Calculate the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in its atom. Draw the structure.
Mass No. 27 is for the element ______.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1. | K shell | a. | 8 |
| 2. | L shell | b. | 32 |
| 3. | M shell | c. | 2 |
| 4. | N shell | d. | 18 |
