हिंदी

What Type of Bonds Are Present in Water Molecule? Draw the Electron-dot Structure of Water (H2o).

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प्रश्न

What type of bonds are present in water molecule? Draw the electron-dot structure of water (H2O).

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उत्तर

The chemical bond present in a water molecule is covalent bond because one oxygen atom shares its two electrons with two hydrogen atoms.

The electron-dot structure of a water molecule is represented as:

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ १६७]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 2 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १६७

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain why carbon forms compounds mainly by covalent bond.


Explain the bonding in methane molecule using electron dot structure.


Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

A covalent oxide of a metalloid.


Name a carbon containing molecule which has two double bonds.


will CCl4 conduct electricity or not?

give reason for your choice.


What type of bonding would you expect between Hydrogen and Chlorine? 


Explain why, graphite can be used as a lubricant but diamond cannot.


A saturated hydrocarbon has fifty hydrogen atom in its molecule. The number of carbon atoms in its molecule will be
(a) twenty five
(b) twenty four
(c) twenty six
(d) twenty seven


You can buy solid air-freshners in shops. Do you think these substance are ionic or covalent? Why?


Give two example in following case:
Gaseous polar compounds


Explain the Structural isomerism term with example.


Acids dissolve in water to produce positively charged ions. Draw the structure of these positive ions.


Draw the electron dot structure of covalent compound methane (non polar) and HCL (polar) and give two difference between them.


Name two carbon compounds used in day-to-day life.


From the following hydrocarbon _______ is the cyclic hydrocarbon.


The number of electrons in the valence shell of a carbon atom is 4.


Complete the following activity.

Write the names of the hydrocarbons for the following structural formula.

(isobutylene, cyclohexane, propene, cyclohexene, cyclopentane, benzene, propyne, isobutane, propane)

 

Which of the following are correct structural isomers of butane?

  1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

  2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.....}|\\
    \ce{H}\ce{H-C-H}\ce{H}\\
    |\\
    \ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{..}|\\
    \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{......}\ce{C - H}\phantom{}\\
    \phantom{.......}|\\
    \phantom{.......}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

Assertion (A): Melting point and boiling point of ethanol are lower than that of sodium chloride.

Reason (R): The forces of attraction between the molecules of ionic compounds are very strong.


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