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प्रश्न
What is meant by Capital Structure?
Define 'Capital Structure'
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उत्तर १
Capital structure refers to the ratio of debt and equity in the total capital of a company.
Algebraically,
Capital Structure = `"Debt"/"equity" or "Debt"/"Debt+equity"`
उत्तर २
Capital structure refers to the proportion of debt and equity used for financing business operations. It affects the profitability and financial risk of the business, and hence, companies generally use the concept of financial leverage to set up the capital structure
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Sakshi Ltd. is a company manufacturing electronic goods. It has a share capital ofRs 120 lakhs. The earning per share in the previous year wasRs 0.5. For diversification, the company requires additional capital ofRs 80 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit ofRs 16 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.
a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show your calculations clearly.
b. Also state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.
What is meant by Trading on Equity?
Explain how 'cost of debt' affects the choice of capital structure of a company
How do ‘Floatation costs’ affect the choice of capital structure of a company? State
Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:
Cost of equity
Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:
Stock-Market conditions
Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:
Flexibility
Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:
Control
Write notes on Capital structure and its components.
Sunrises Ltd. dealing in readymade garments, is planning to expand its business operations in order to cater to international market. For this purpose the company needs additional Rs. 80,00,000 for replacing machines with modern machinery of higher production capacity. The company wishes to raise the required funds by issuing debentures. The debt can be issued at an estimated cost of 10%. The EBIT for the previous year of the company was Rs. 8,00,000 and total capital investment was Rs. 1,00,00,000. Suggest whether issue of debenture would be considered a rational decision by the company. Give reason to justify your answer. (Ans. No, Cost of Debt (10%) is more than ROI which is 8%).
“Capital structure decision is essentially optimisation of risk-return relationship.” Comment.
Explain the term ‘Trading on Equity’? Why, when and how it can be used by company.
Write the internal factors influencing Capital Structure.
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.
“Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%)”
The proportion of debt in the overall capital is called _______.
Which component of capital structure determines the overall financial risk?
When the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of equity share the ______ is/are said to be optimal.
______ refers to the increase in profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest.
