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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 6

What is the Mechanical Advantage of an Ideal Pulley?

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प्रश्न

What is the mechanical advantage of an ideal pulley?

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उत्तर

In an ideal pulley, the effort applied is equal to the load to be lifted.
i.e. Effort = Load
Mechanical advantage = Load / Effort = 1

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अध्याय 4: Simple Machines - Short/Long answer questions

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 6 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Simple Machines
Short/Long answer questions | Q 26

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the justification for using the pulley then ?


Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?


Define the following term in reference to a gear system for Gear ratio ?


Give two reasons why the efficiency of a single movable pulley system is not 100%.


The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement.

  1. Name the pulleys A and B.
  2. In the diagram, mark the direction of tension on each strand of string.
  3. What is the purpose of the pulley B?
  4. If the tension is T, deduce the relation between
    1. T and E, and
    2. E and L.
  5. What is the velocity ratio of the arrangement?
  6. Assuming that the efficiency of the system is 100%, what is the mechanical advantage?


The mechanical advantage of an ideal single movable pulley is ______.


Write two uses of pulleys. Is pulley a force multiplier?


(a)  Fig represents an incomplete diagram of a simple string pulley      system. Copy this diagram on a new page and complete it and mark where the effort must be applied to lift the load.
(b) What is the velocity ratio of this system?
(c) If the pulley system is 80% efficient and the load is 720 N, then
    (i) What effort must be applied to lift the load?
    (ii) What work must be done must be done in lifting the load through   a distance of 2 m using this machine?


There is no gain in mechanical advantage in the case of a single fixed pulley. Explain, why the pulley is then used?


A ‘block and tackle’ system used 3 pulleys in the lower block and 4 pulleys in the upper block. What is the ‘velocity ratio’ of this system? If the load is to be lifted by a person capable of applying a maximum effort of 1000 N, what is the maximum load than can be lifted under ideal conditions?
The actual maximum load that gets lifted turns out to be 6300 N. What are the values of the actual M.A. and efficiency of the set-up?


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