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What is placenta? Mention its role during pregnancy?

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प्रश्न

What is placenta? Mention its role during pregnancy?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Placenta is a special disc-like structure embedded in uterine wall. It is an intimate connection between the embryo and the uterine wall. It contains blood spaces on the mother's side and thousands of villi (small projections) on the foetal side that provide a large surface area for the exchange of nutrients and oxygen between the mother and the foetus. 

Role of placenta during pregnancy :

The exchange of materials between the blood of mother and foetus takes place through placenta. It provides nutrition to the foetus. It also serves as the respiratory (by allowing exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide) and excretory organs (by allowing excretion of waste material of foetus into mother's blood) of the foetus.

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अध्याय 8: How do Organisms Reproduce? - Long Answer Questions [पृष्ठ ७२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science Exemplar Class 10
अध्याय 8 How do Organisms Reproduce?
Long Answer Questions | Q 54. | पृष्ठ ७२

संबंधित प्रश्न

How many eggs do you think were released by the ovary of a female dog which gave birth to 6 puppies?


Rewrite the terms in the correct order so as to be in a logical sequence. 

Puberty, menopause, menstruals, menarche, reproductive age. 


Explain the concept of IVF.


The diagram alongside is the vertical section of female reproductive organs. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow: 
(i) Name the fully developed part of ovary containing the ovum.
(ii) Name the organ of the female body in which the foetus develops. 
(iii) What is ovulation? 
(iv) Which two hormones are secreted by ovary? 


Name the Following

The age or period when the reproductive organs become fully operational.


Give Technical Term:

What term is used for the arrest of reproductive capacity in females?


Complete the following sentences with appropriate word:

A hormone secreted in a female to facilitate parturition is ________.


State the Location:

Ovary


Womb is used to refer ______.


______ is homologous to Bartholin's glands.


Ovulation occurs under the influence of ______.


After birth, colostrum is released from mammary glands which is rich in ______.


Bartholin’s glands are situated ______.


Fertilization occurs in human females when the sperms and ovum reach simultaneously at ______


In the given Figure label the parts and mention their functions

  1. Production of egg
  2. Site of fertilisation
  3. Site of implantation
  4. Entry of the sperms

Which is a pear-shaped muscular organ in females? 


______ receives the sperms and acts as a birth canal during childbirth. 


Given below is a certain situation. Analyze and describe its possible impact on a person:

Egg is not fertilised in a human female.


Clitoris is equivalent to the male penis.


Which glands provide lubrication in the external genitalia?


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