Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is meant by a double displacement reaction? Explain with the help of one example.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The reactions in which two compounds react by an exchange of ions to form two new compounds are called double displacement reactions. A double displacement reaction usually occurs in solution, and one of the products, being insoluble, precipitates out (separates as a solid).
When a silver nitrate solution is added to a sodium chloride solution, a white precipitate of silver chloride forms along with a sodium nitrate solution.
\[\ce{\underset{Silver nitrate}{AgNO3_{(aq)}} + \underset{Sodium chloride}{NaCl_{(aq)}} -> \underset{(White ppt{.})}{\underset{Silver chloride}{AgCl_{(s)}}} + \underset{Sodium nitrate}{NaNO3_{(aq)}}}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction, balance it and write the name of the products CuO + HCI →_________ + _________
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.
\[\ce{Potassium bromide (aq) + Barium iodide (aq) -> Potassium iodide (aq) + Barium bromide (s)}\]
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Write equations for these reactions.
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain giving an example.
- What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous solution of barium chloride?
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.
- State the physical conditions of reactants in which the reaction will not take place.
- Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs.
- Give one example of another reaction which is of the same type as the above reaction.
A metal X forms a water soluble salt XNO3. When an aqueous solution of XNO3 is added to common salt solution, then a white precipitate of compound Y is formed along with sodium nitrate solution. Metal X is said to be the best conductor of electricity and it does not evolve hydrogen when put in dilute hydrohloric acid.
- What is metal X?
- What is salt XNO3?
- Name the compound Y.
- Write the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place on reacting XNO3 solution and common salt solution giving the physical states of all the reactants and products.
- What type of chemical reaction is illustrated by the above equation?
A red-brown metal X forms a salt XSO4. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through an aqueous solution of XSO4, then a black precipitate of XS is formed alongwith sulphuric acid solution.
- What could the salt XSO4 be?
- What is the colour of salt XSO4?
- Name the black precipitate XS.
- By using the formula of the salt obtained in (a) above, write an equation of the reaction which takes place when hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through its aqueous solution.
- What type of chemical reaction takes place in this case?
(i) What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to a solution of lead nitrate taken in a test tube?
(ii) What type of reaction is this?
(iii) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the above reaction.
Choose and write the correct option.
What is the type of the following reaction?
BaCl2 + ZnSO4 → BaSO4 + ZnCl2
If sodium chloride is added to the silver nitrate solution:
a. which precipitate is formed?
b. name the type of reaction.
c. write the chemical equation.
In a double displacement reaction such as the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and barium chloride solution:
- exchange of atoms takes place
- exchange of ions takes place
- a precipitate is produced
- an insoluble salt is produced
The correct option is:
Identify the type of reaction taking place in the following case and write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate and lead iodide.
The following reaction is an example of:
\[\ce{4NH3_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 4NO_{(g)} + 6H2O_{(g)}}\]
(i) displacement reaction
(ii) combination reaction
(iii) redox reaction
(iv) neutralisation reaction
Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?
In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?
In a double displacement reaction ______.
Identify the product which represents the solid state in the above reaction.
A chemical reaction in which exchange of ions occurs between the reactants is known as ______.
