Question

What is a reserved constituency in the Indian electoral system?

Answer 1

A reserved constituency in the Indian electoral system is a constituency where only candidates belonging to certain socially disadvantaged groups, specifically the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), are allowed to contest elections. However, all eligible voters, regardless of their caste or tribe, can vote in that constituency.

The purpose of reserved constituencies is to ensure adequate political representation for SCs and STs, who have historically faced social and economic discrimination. The number of reserved constituencies is proportionate to their population in each state or union territory, as mandated by the Constitution of India.