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प्रश्न
What is a Liberal Democratic State?
What is meant by a liberal democratic state?
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उत्तर
A Liberal Democratic State is a form of government in which the people hold supreme power and the government is based on the consent of the governed. It operates through a system of free, fair, and regular elections where representatives are elected by the people. Such a state guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and equality before the law. The government functions under a written constitution that ensures the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The judiciary is independent and acts as the guardian of the constitution and citizens’ rights. Additionally, a liberal democratic state promotes political pluralism, allows the formation of multiple political parties, and encourages the active participation of civil society and media in governance. Countries like India, the USA, and the UK are prominent examples of liberal democratic states.
