Question

Discuss any six merits under Indian Constitution of liberal democracy.

Answer 1

The six merits under the Indian Constitution of liberal democracy are as follows:

1. It offers the right to vote to all the adult citizens: In a democratic country all the citizens above 18 years can elect their representatives through the electoral process. They can also participate in the decision-making process on various issues related to politics, economy, and society. Even the president of the country, who is responsible for taking the major decisions, is also indirectly elected by the people.
2. It offers the opportunity to bring change: The elected officials can’t stay in power for a long time. In case the performance of the officials is not satisfactory, people can bring about a change by not supporting them.
3. It offers opportunity for the representation to people: The elected leaders are people’s representatives. People have the right to elect the candidate whom they consider capable.
4. It promotes participation of the people: A democratic government allows people to participate in the decision-making process. Thus, it helps in inculcating a sense of belongingness in the people. As the citizens have freedom to vote, they can consider themselves a significant part of society. Moreover, it also enables the citizens to make a difference in the society they are living in through the electoral process.
5. It helps in promoting equality: All the citizens are considered equal in front of the law, and every citizen above 18 years has a right to vote regardless of gender, caste, or creed.
6. It enables people to give voice to their issues: People have the freedom to carry out rallies to hold assemblies to raise their issues. In case the citizens are not happy with the working of the government or against some policy of the government, they can express their views openly against it.