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प्रश्न
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
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उत्तर
MgSO4.7H2O has water of crystallization is 7. When magnesium sulphate heptahydrate crystals are gently heated, it loses seven water molecules and becomes anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate}}{MgSO4.7H2O} ⇌[Heating][Cooling]\underset{\text{Anhydrous Magnesium sulphate}}{MgSO4 + 7H2O}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
Give two examples of Crystalline anhydrous substances.
Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
|
|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
|
Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
|
|
|
|
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Explain the following observation:
In the expression anhydrous copper sulphate, what is meant by “anhydrous”?
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
A hot saturated solution of copper sulphate forms crystals as it cools. Why?
