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प्रश्न
What does the diffusion of gases tell us about their particles?
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उत्तर
The diffusion of gases tells us that:
- Matter consists of tiny particles, that have space between them.
- The particles of matter are in constant motion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter.
Give reasons:
A gas fills completely the vessel in which it is kept.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words :
At room temperature, the forces of attraction between the particles of solid substances are ....................... then those which exist in the gaseous state.
Why do gases have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume?
When a gas jar full of air is placed upside down on a gas jar full of bromine vapours, the red-brown vapours of bromine from the lower jar go upward into the jar containing air. In this experiment :
Look at the diagram on the right side. Jar A contains a red-brown gas whereas jar B contains a colourless gas. The two gas jars are separated by a galas plate placed between them
- What will happen when the glass plate between the two jars is pulled away?
- What name is given to the phenomenon which takes place?
- Name the brown gas which could be in jar A.
- Which is the colourless gas most likely to be present in jar B?
- Name one coloured solid and one colourless liquid which can show the same phenomenon.
Comment upon the following:-
rigidity
Comment upon the following:-
filling a gas container
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| Fig. I | Fig. II |
In figure-I, an air column of length ℓ1 is entrapped by a column of Hg of length 8 cm. In figure-II length of same air column at the same temperature is ℓ2. The `ℓ_1/ℓ_2` is:
(1 atm = 76 cm of Hg)
2 litre He gas at 2 atm and 300 K is inserted into a 4 litre rigid container containing N2 at 600 K and 4 atm. Finally mixture is maintained at 600 K temperature. The final pressure of gaseous mixture would be ______ torr.
