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प्रश्न
Name the three states of matter. Give one example of each.
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उत्तर
The three states of matter and their examples are as follows:
- Solid: wood
- Liquid: water
- Gas: air
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The mass per unit volume of a substance is called density.
(density = mass/volume).
Arrange the following in order of increasing density-
air, exhaust from chimneys, honey, water, chalk, cotton and iron.
Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of states of matter.
Give reasons:
A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container.
Name two gases which are supplied in compressed form in homes and hospitals.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words :
At room temperature, the forces of attraction between the particles of solid substances are ....................... then those which exist in the gaseous state.
Why do gases diffuse very fast?
The substance X normally exists in a physical state which can flow easily but does not fill its vessel completely. It also turns anhydrous copper sulphate blue. When substance X is cooled excessively, it changes into a substance Y which has a fixed shape as well as a fixed volume. If, however, the substance X is heated strongly, it changes into a substance Z which has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
- Name the substances (i) X (ii) Y and (iii) Z.
- What is the process of conversion of X into Y known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Y ?
- What is the process of conversion of X into Z known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Z ?
Comment upon the following:-
filling a gas container
Explain why?
- A gas fills a vessel completely?
- Camphor disappears without leaving any residue.
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| Fig. I | Fig. II |
In figure-I, an air column of length ℓ1 is entrapped by a column of Hg of length 8 cm. In figure-II length of same air column at the same temperature is ℓ2. The `ℓ_1/ℓ_2` is:
(1 atm = 76 cm of Hg)
