Question

What are the various functions of the Election Commission of India? Which of these functions is most important for the conduct of free and fair elections? Explain.

Answer 1

The Election Commission of India (ECI) performs several important functions to ensure that elections are conducted properly. Its main functions are:

• Preparing and updating electoral rolls so that eligible citizens can vote.
• Deciding the election schedule and conducting elections.
• Registering political parties and allotting election symbols.
• Supervising polling, counting of votes and declaration of results.
• Enforcing the Model Code of Conduct and preventing unfair electoral practices.
• Taking steps to make elections free, fair, transparent and inclusive.

Most important function: Ensuring free and fair elections is the most important function because it guarantees that voters can choose their representatives freely and without fear, pressure or unfair influence. It also ensures a level playing field for political parties and builds people's trust in democracy.