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प्रश्न
What are the main sources of alkanes and why they are known as saturated hydrocarbons?
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उत्तर
The main sources of alkanes are natural gas and petroleum.
Alkanes are known as saturated hydrocarbons because the carbon atoms in their molecules are bonded to each other by single covalent bond. Each carbon atom is again bonded to hydrogen atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Equation for the reaction when compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride is as follows:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{A ->[Br2/CCl4] CH2Br}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{.................}\ce{CH2Br}\\
\end{array}\]
- Draw the structure of compound A.
- State your observation during this reaction.
Write the IUPAC name of the foloowing:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
Two isomers of the compound having molecular formula C3H6O are ______ and ______.
State what do you observe ethene is bubbled through a solution of bromine in terachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride)
The reaction between ethene and chlorine forms only one product. Name the type of the reaction.
Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, and the product is CH2Br – CH2Br.
\[\ce{A ->[Br2/CCl4] CH2Br - CH2Br}\]
- Draw the structural formula of A.
- What type of reaction has A undergone?
- What is your observation?
- Name (not formula) the compound formed when steam reacts with A in the presence of phosphoric acid.
- What is the procedure for converting the product of (iv) back to A?
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following:
Burning of ethane in plentiful supply for air.
Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:
The compound formed where two alkyl are linked by group
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
\ce{-||-}\\
\ce{C}
\end{array}\]
Name the compound prepared by the following reaction:
\[\ce{C2H5COONa +NaOH ->}\]
