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प्रश्न
What are the favourable conditions in India for the development of irrigation?
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उत्तर
(i) Perennial Rivers: There are a number of rivers which flow throughout the year because they are fed by the melting of snows.
(ii) Suitable spots for the construction of dams: Along the Indian streams there are many places suitable for construction of dams or embankments across the streams for impounding the water.
(iii) Inexhaustible store of underground water: A large proportion of the rain water finds its way underneath the surface by percolation and remains stored in the aquifer rock-layer. This underground water can be tapped for irrigation when required.
(iv) Arable land is level: Arable lands in India are confined to the northern plains and also parts of deltaic India which are level and suitable for the construction of canals.
(v) Abundance of natural depressions in Southern India: Peninsular India is mostly a plateau region with rolling uplands. There are a number of natural depressions. Only an earthern embankment is required to check the outflow.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name a state where Tube wells are common.
“Without irrigation, development of agriculture is difficult in India”. Clarify the statement by giving two reasons.
Name two modern methods of irrigation. State one important reason for their growing popularity.
Give one geographical reason for each of the following statements:
Canal irrigation leads to the ground around it becoming unproductive.
Name two states in which tube wells are extensively used. Give a reason to explain its importance as a source of irrigation.
Development of irrigation is essential for the growth of the agriculture sector of India.
With reference to well irrigation, answer the following question :
Name two states in which well irrigation is widely used.
With reference to well irrigation, answer the following question :
Name two types of well used for irrigation in these states.
With reference to well irrigation, answer the following question :
Describe two methods of drawing water from the wells.
State two reasons why there is a need for irrigation in India.
