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प्रश्न
What are the favourable conditions in India for the development of irrigation?
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उत्तर
(i) Perennial Rivers: There are a number of rivers which flow throughout the year because they are fed by the melting of snows.
(ii) Suitable spots for the construction of dams: Along the Indian streams there are many places suitable for construction of dams or embankments across the streams for impounding the water.
(iii) Inexhaustible store of underground water: A large proportion of the rain water finds its way underneath the surface by percolation and remains stored in the aquifer rock-layer. This underground water can be tapped for irrigation when required.
(iv) Arable land is level: Arable lands in India are confined to the northern plains and also parts of deltaic India which are level and suitable for the construction of canals.
(v) Abundance of natural depressions in Southern India: Peninsular India is mostly a plateau region with rolling uplands. There are a number of natural depressions. Only an earthern embankment is required to check the outflow.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give a reason why traditional means of irrigation are still important in most parts of India.
Give a reason for the significance of irrigation in Punjab
Name a state where Tube wells are common.
Name a state where Tank irrigation is popular
Give one geographical reason for each of the following:
A tube well should be installed in a fertile and productive region.
Mention two advantages that surface wells have over inundation canals.
What are the reasons that necessitate artificial irrigation?
Or
What is the importance of irrigation?
With reference to well irrigation, answer the following question :
Name two states in which well irrigation is widely used.
Irrigation is very necessary for solving the food problem.
Irrigation arrangements are no less important in areas of heavy rainfall in India.
