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Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I. [(2,3),(-4,-6)] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I.

`[(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

योग
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उत्तर

Let, A = `[(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

|A| = −12 + 12

|A| = 0

A11 = (−1)1+1 M11 = −6

A12 = (−1)1+2 M12 = −(−4) = 4

A21 = (−1)2+1 M21 = −3

A22 = (−1)2+2 M22 = 2

Adj A = `[(-6,-3),(4,2)]`

L.H.S. = A(adj A) = `[(2,3),(-4,-6)] [(-6,-3),(4,2)]`

= `[(2 xx (- 6) + 3 xx 4, 2 xx (-3) + 3 xx 2),(- 4 xx (- 6) + (- 6) xx 4, - 4 xx (- 3) + (- 6) xx 2)]`

= `[(-12 + 12, -6 + 6),(24 - 24, 12 - 12)]`

= `[(0,0),(0,0)]`

R.H.S. = (adj A)A `= [(-6,-3),(4,2)][(2,3),(-4,-6)]`

= `[(-12 + 12,-18 + 18),(8 - 8, 12 - 12)]`

= `[(0,0),(0,0)]`

|A| · I = `0 · [(1,0),(0,1)]`

= `[(0,0),(0,0)]`

Hence, A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A| · I

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.5 [पृष्ठ १३१]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.5 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १३१

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