Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Using the properties of proportion, solve for x, given. `(x^4 + 1)/(2x^2) = (17)/(8)`.
Advertisements
उत्तर १
`(x^4 + 1)/(2x^2) = (17)/(8)`
Using Componendo and Dividendo
`(x^2 + 1 + 2x^2)/(x^4 + 1 - 2x^2) = (17 + 8)/(17 - 8)`
⇒ `((x^2 + 1)^2)/((x^2 - 1)^2) = (25)/(9)`
⇒ `(x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1) = (5)/(3) ...("taking square root on both the sides")`
Again applying Componendo and Dividendo
`(x^2 + 1 + x^2 - 1)/(x^2 + 1 - x^2 + 1) = (5 + 3)/(5 - 3)`
`(2x^2)/(2) = (8)/(2)`
⇒ x2 - 4
⇒ x = ±2
उत्तर २
`(x^4 + 1)/(2x^2) = (17)/(8)`
Apply componendo and dividendo:
⇒ `((x^4 + 1) + (2x^2))/((x^4 + 1) - (2x^2)) = (17 + 8)/(17 - 8)`
⇒ `(x^4 + 2x^2 + 1)/(x^4 - 2x^2 + 1) = 25/9`
⇒ `(x^2 + 1)^2/(x^2 - 1)^2 = 25/9`
Take the square root of both sides,
⇒ `sqrt((x^2 + 1)^2/(x^2 - 1)^2) = +-sqrt(25/9)`
⇒ `(x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1) = +-5/3`
Case 1:
⇒ `(x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1) = 5/3`
Apply Componendo and Dividendo again:
⇒ `((x^2 + 1) + (x^2 - 1))/((x^2 + 1) - (x^2 - 1)) = (5 + 3)/(5 - 3)`
⇒ `(2x^2)/2 = 8/2`
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒ x = ±2
Case 2:
⇒ `(x^2 + 1)/(x^2 - 1) = -5/3`
Cross-multiply to solve:
⇒ 3(x2 + 1) = −5(x2 − 1)
⇒ 3x2 + 3 = −5x2 + 5
⇒ 8x2 = 2
⇒ x2 = `2/8`
⇒ x2 = `1/4`
⇒ x = `+-1/2`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the mean proportional between a – b and a3 – a2b
If p : q = r : s; then show that: mp + nq : q = mr + ns : s.
If p + r = mq and `1/q + 1/s = m/r`; then prove that p : q = r : s.
Find the value of x in the following proportions : x : 50 :: 3 : 2
Determine if the following ratio form a proportion:
2 kg : 80 kg and 25 g : 625 kg
If the cost of 14 m of cloth is Rs 1890, find the cost of 6 m of cloth.
If `x/a = y/b = z/c`, prove that `[(a^2x^2 + b^2y^2 + c^2z^2)/(a^2x + b^3y +c^3z)]^3 = "xyz"/"abc"`
Find two numbers whose mean proportional is 16 and the third proportional is 128.
10 g of caustic soda dissolved in 100 mL of water makes a solution of caustic soda. Amount of caustic soda needed for 1 litre of water to make the same type of solution is ______.
If x, 2, 10 and y are in continued proportion, the values of x and y are respectively:
