Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Using integration find the area of the region {(x, y) : x2+y2⩽ 2ax, y2⩾ ax, x, y ⩾ 0}.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given:
x2+y2≤2ax, y2≥ax, x, y≥0
⇒x2+y2−2ax≤0, y2≥ax, x, y≥0
⇒x2+y2−2ax+a2−a2≤0, y2≥ax, x, y≥0
⇒(x−a)2+y2≤a2, y2≥ax, x, y≥0
To find the points of intersection of the circle [(x−a)2+y2=a2] and the parabola
[y2=ax],
we will substitute y2=ax in (x−a)2+y2=a2.
(x−a)2+ax=a2
⇒x2+a2−2ax+ax=a2
⇒x(x−a)=0
⇒x=0, a
Therefore, the points of intersection are (0, 0), (a, a) and (a, −a).

Now,
Area of the shaded region= I
Area of I from x=0 to x=a
`=[int_0^a(sqrt(a^2-(x-a^2)))dx-int_0^asqrt(axd)x]`
Let x−a=t for the first part of the integral `int_0^a(sqrt(a^2-(x-a^2)))dx`
⇒dx=dt
`:.A_I=int_(-a)^0sqrt(a^2-t^2)dt-2sqrta/3|x^(3/2)|_0^a`
`=|t/2sqrt(a^2-t^2)+1/2a^2sin^(-1)`
`=0-(-(pia^2)/4)-(2a^2)/3`
`A_I=(pi/4-2/3)a^2`
∴Area of the shaded region = `(pi/4-2/3)a^2`square units
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x and the line x = 3
Find the area enclosed between the parabola y2 = 4ax and the line y = mx
Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y = 3x2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12
Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola x2 = y, the line y = x + 2 and x-axis
Using the method of integration find the area of the triangle ABC, coordinates of whose vertices are A(2, 0), B (4, 5) and C (6, 3).
Using integration, find the area of the region {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 1 ≤ x + y}.
Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse \[\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1\] and the line \[\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{2} = 1 .\]
Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves, the X-axis and the given lines: 2y + x = 8, x = 2, x = 4
Choose the correct alternative :
Area of the region bounded by y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and the X-axis is _____.
Using definite integration, area of the circle x2 + y2 = 49 is _______.
Fill in the blank :
Area of the region bounded by x2 = 16y, y = 1, y = 4 and the Y-axis, lying in the first quadrant is _______.
The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 is _______.
State whether the following is True or False :
The area bounded by the curve x = g (y), Y-axis and bounded between the lines y = c and y = d is given by `int_"c"^"d"x*dy = int_(y = "c")^(y = "d") "g"(y)*dy`
Find the area of the region bounded by y = x2, the X-axis and x = 1, x = 4.
Choose the correct alternative:
Area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 25x and the lines x = 5 is ______
The area of the region lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the curve y = 4x2, and the lines y = 2 and y = 4 is ______
The area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the Y axis in the first quadrant and lines y = 3 and y = 9 is ______
The area of the region bounded by y2 = 25x, x = 1 and x = 2 the X axis is ______
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 4y = 7x + 9, the X-axis and the lines x = 2 and x = 8
Find area of the region bounded by the curve y = – 4x, the X-axis and the lines x = – 1 and x = 2
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve x = `sqrt(25 - y^2)`, the Y-axis lying in the first quadrant and the lines y = 0 and y = 5
The area enclosed between the curve y = loge(x + e) and the coordinate axes is ______.
`int "e"^x ((sqrt(1 - x^2) * sin^-1 x + 1)/sqrt(1 - x^2))`dx = ________.
Area enclosed between the curve y2(4 - x) = x3 and line x = 4 above X-axis is ______.
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x IxI, X-axis and the ordinates x = 2, x = –2 is ______.
Which equation below represents a parabola that opens upward with a vertex at (0, – 5)?
If a2 + b2 + c2 = – 2 and f(x) = `|(1 + a^2x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, 1 + b^2x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, (1 + b^2)x, 1 + c^2x)|` then f(x) is a polynomial of degree
The area included between the parabolas y2 = 4a(x +a) and y2 = 4b(x – a), b > a > 0, is
Find the area between the two curves (parabolas)
y2 = 7x and x2 = 7y.
